A Research On Agricultural Cooperative Movement In SHENXIAN County

It was a transitional period from the founding of the PRC to the basic completion of socialist transformation, during which the party's general line and task was that within a very long period of time the national industrialization and socialist transformation in agriculture, handicraft industry, as well as capitalistic industry and commerce were to be achieved. Among them, the socialist transformation of agriculture in China was accomplished through mutual cooperation, which is called co-operative movement in rural areas. In this campaign, great historical achievements had been achieved, meanwhile unexpected errors were made. SHENXIAN County in Shandong province lies where Shandong, Shandong and Henan provinces meet. It is also an anti-Japanese base. Agricultural Cooperative Movement in SHENXIAN County began early with a long history, which is of great exemplary significance for the National Agricultural Cooperative Movement.This paper, with representatives such as Zeng Guangfu, Liu Xuelai, and Niu Xinkuan, through a point to an area, gives a detailed introduction of the production and development, the characteristics of management as well as the merits and demerits of the cooperative movement in SHENXIAN County, including the formation and interior management of elementary cooperation in SHENXIAN County, the advantages that the elementary cooperation boasts of compared with cooperation team, and the experiences of the elementary cooperation. Finally, the features, scale, manner of management as well as the development of senior farming cooperation have also been illustrated in this paper.The analysis and research on the whole course of the farming cooperation movement in SHENXIAN County contribute much to the understanding of the necessity of farming cooperation movement, which are of salient exemplary importance to the building and development of new rural cooperation in future's socialist New Countryside construction.