A Research Of Ocean Fu In Ming And Qing Dynasty

Ocean Fu is an important part of Chinese literature which runs through the development of Fu literature. As a subject of Fu, it is also an important component of the ancient Chinese ocean literature, which was born in Han Dynasty. Ocean content into Fu, it not only enriched the subjects of Fu literature, but also reflected the rich marine culture. With people's understanding the ocean strengthening, Ocean Fu has presented some new characteristics since Ming and Qing Dynasty. In the Ocean Fu research, there appeared many research achievements of Han-Wei and six Dynasties. Compared to it, the Ocean Fu in Ming and Qing Dynasty is still lack of systematic and comprehensive researches.This paper intends to regard Ocean Fu from the past Dynasties of Fu compiled by Chen Yuanlong and Fu Hai Da Guan compiled by Hong Baozhai as the main research objects, supplemented by some Ocean Fu from the local Chronicles and some works of Fu. Also combining research data about the current Ocean Fu and the basic knowledge of the ocean, the paper is mainly divided into five chapters to elaborate any further.ChapterⅠis summary. It explicates the research object and research scope of this thesis by giving a clear definition of Ocean Fu, rounds up the research actualities, and it also gives the research significance for a brief introduction.ChapterⅡ, It probes the origin of Ocean Fu in Ming and Qing Dynasty from the development of ocean literature in the pre-Qin days and the creations of Ocean Fu in Han-Wei and six Dynasties. It also draws the outline of the development of Ocean Fu in Ming and Qing Dynasty and the background of the times from vertical perspective of history.ChapterⅢis the core of this paper in which the author classifies and analyses the contents of Ocean Fu in Ming and Qing Dynasty. It is divided into six types: Sea trade Fu,Sea-god worship Fu,Marine war Fu,Sea scenery Fu,Sea creature Fu and something else ocean Fu. As to Sea trade Fu,the paper firstly analyzes the sailing and boat creating history of ancient ancestors. Compared to Sailing Fu of the six Dynasties,it mainly analyzes the extension of Sea trade Fu in space and philosophy. As for Sea-god worship Fu,The paper takes up the following there parts to analyzes Sea-god culture: challenging to sea, ocean reverence and ocean sacrifice. Marine war Fu is peculiar in Ming and Qing dynasties, combing the coast defensive policy, analyzing ocean Fu on resisting Japanese pirates and western colonists. Sea scenery Fu is discussed from the ocean natural scenery, Marine related natural landscape and Marine meteorology; Sea creature Fu depicts the rich products reserved, expressing the authors'aesthetic appreciation. Other ocean Fu emphatically analyzes praising emperor and coast defensive strategy.ChapterⅣ, Combined with the development history of ancient Marine culture, it probes the marine culture reflected by Ocean Fu of Ming and Qing Dynasty from two aspects such as the marine social features and marine popular culture. The former is mainly discussed from the following three aspects:coast defensive crisis, coast defensive war and naval construction;marine trade development status and the innovation of sea transportation in Ming and Qing Dynasty; The latter is also discussed from marine life and production customs and marine belief customs.ChapterⅤ, It continues expounding the artistic characteristics of Ocean Fu in Ming and Qing Dynasty. It is mainly discussed from the following three aspects: First, narrative methods;second, the aesthetic tendency of exaggeration ; third, realistic creation technique mainly.