AI Siqi And Marxism Philosophical Nationalization In China

AI Siqi as a scholar who first proposed " Marxist philosophical nationalization in china ", had been worked hard all his life for spread of philosophy of Marxism in China. "Public philosophy" was the precedent of first Marxist philosophy popularized and inspired, for the Marxist philosophy in China continues to spread and lay a certain theoretical basis. He had been twice studied in Japan twice, and left school for home because of a strong patriotic enthusiasm. After returning to China AI Siqi had studied the Marxist philosophy with his all heart. In his view, Chinese Marxist philosophy is to practice activity of the Chinese Communists to enrich, and is the philosophical methodology of the solution to the Chinese revolution and the construction of the actual need.After the failure of the Great Revolution, AI Siqi's " Philosophical speech " was a response to young people who were thirst for knowledge of philosophy arising from. "Philosophical speech" with its user-friendly, combining theory with examples of the way made highly abstruse philosophical principles of movement to the specific case of real life. It had played a very important role in spreading the Marxist philosophy in China. This also marked the start of the localization of principles of Marxist philosophy. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, AI Siqi editor in the first book by Chinese people have written philosophy textbooks–"dialectical materialism and historical materialism". The book for the spread of Marxist Philosophy in China has played a landmark role and is epoch-making authoritative significance. Ai Siqi spent his entire life on spreading Marxist Philosophy in China, though untimely death, he can not be replaced at the spread of Marxist philosophy in china and study of Chinese Marxist philosophy.Full-text in addition to a summary of the contents, in five parts, about 3.2 thousand words.The first part which focuses on AI Siqi's life, is divided into four areas. (A)From participating in anti-imperialist, anti-warlord activity to studying Marxism. He used the"reading life"magazine work practice to write"philosophy of life". (B) From the propaganda of Marxist philosophy to participating in the Chinese Communist Party. (C) Publicity and teaching of Marxist philosophy at Yan'an. After arrived in the revolutionary base of Yan'an, He with Chairman Mao Zedong began as long as a decade of philosophical dialogue. (D)The editing and discussion of textbook of Marxist philosophy after the found of PRC. Ai Siqi had spended all his life at the party and the people's theoretical struggle. Although he died at such a young age, who left over 7 million words works whose theoretical significance is foreverThe second part is about that Ai Siqi taked participation in"materialist dialectics of controversy"and developed Marxist philosophical nationalization in china. Ai Siqi criticized that Ye Qing believed Hegel had created the dialectics and Marx was only the user of the dialectics. He actively defended Marx's contribution of the dialectics. Then Ai Siqi discussed"Dialectical logic and Formal logic","about the internal cause theory and the external factors theory","reverse of Hegel's philosophy"with Ye Qing. Secondly, to respond to the call of the Party, Ai Siqi criticized Idealist Scholar Hu Shi and Liang Shuming. He positively worked hard for the construction of Marxism with Chinese characteristics at the call of Mao Zedong.The third is about that Ai Siqi tried to make popularization of philosophy and philosophical nationalization in china. (A) The 1934"the public philosophy"is philosophy of the popularization of Ai's attempt. 1."The public philosophy"met the needs of the times. In 20th century, 30 years in China, there is no democracy inside and the oppressed by other countries outside. Japanese imperialism and Chinese people conflict with the revolution between the imperialist war and the proletariat common became the themes of the times. 2. While the book of"general philosophy"was written, published, he had overcome many obstacles and insisted the attempt of popularization of philosophy. 3. In the face of vulgar popular pressure, Ai still persisted in Marxist beliefs of popularization of Marxist philosophy. (B) Ai wrote and edited the"dialectical materialism and historical materialism"textbook. He focused on the dialectical materialism and historical materialism and Soviet Marxist philosophy's model relationships, and the significance of Marxist philosophical nationalization in china.The fourth part talks about the effect in constructing of the Marxist philosophy. (A) the identity of thinking and being. The main contention is whether Engels is sure that the identity of thinking and being. In the letter to Kang ? Smith. Engels For the first time mentioned the identity of thinking and being, mainly for the difference of know ability and agnosticism. Mr. Ai thought it was materialism that Engels was sure of his identity of thinking and being. I think this point is debatable. The letter which Engels wrote to Kang ? Smith just wanted to express the know ability. (B) The connection between AI Siqi and Mao Zedong Thought.The fifth part is I comment the Ai's contribution of Marxist philosophical nationalization in china. This canticle is limited by its length, along with my short history of academic, so there are many points in the article is still immature. I will study hard in the future to correct deficiencies.