Studies On"Natural And True Beauty"in Zhong Rong ' S SHIPIN

"Natural And True Beauty"is the main point in SHI PIN. The paper based on Zhong Rong's own view and his comments on poems,is about deep studies on"Natural And True Beauty".The key points are the reasons why"Natural And True Beauty"forms,and the important contribution that"Natural And True Beauty"makes to Chinese Classical literary esseys.The paper includes three chapters.The 1st chapter states the reasons why"Natural And True Beauty"comes into being form various aspects.It not only analyses the time reason that the natural philosophy of Wei and Jin Dynasty,influences in each field,but also states Zhong Rong's good family education origin and the effect that his straightforward and sincere personality has on himself Subjective and Objective reasons promote him to put forward"Natural And True Beauty"when he faces various disadvantages that are shown when scholars write poems using allusion and avoid the bad aspects of the society.The second chapter mainly states the intension of"Natural And True Beauty",The 1st section mainly states that expression feeling is the essence of"Natural And True Beauty",according to the analysis about the reasons for poems coming into being and Zhong Rong's comments on poems.IN this section it also states that"Natural And True Beauty"requires poets to express sincere and natural feelings according to the comparision between Zhong Rong,s"expression feeling"with that of Xiao Gang and MAO SHI XU."Natural And True Beauty"liberates poets from the constraint of Ru's etiquette ,but does not make poets'emotion fall in narrow and vulgar situation.The second section of this chapter mainly include the principle of"Natural And True Beauty"——"ZhiXun"and the relationship among"ZhiXun","Fu,Bi,Xing","using allusion"and"the rules of tonal pattern".Firstly,because"expression feeling"is the essence of"Natural And True Beauty",Zhong Rong puts forward the technique of"ZhiXun",in order to stress that poems that are created when one's inner world is in accordance with his mood and environment are the most natural.However,"Xing"comes into being when one's mood is in accordance with the surroundings.Zhong Rong supposes that it's necessary to use the technique of"Fu,Bi and Xing"so as to express the mood.Here"Xing"is a technique of literature .In the following parts,When it sets forth the specific technique of works of"Natural And True Beauty",it states the technique of"Fu,Bi and Xing"with examples,and only"using allusion"and the rules of"tonal pattern"can express the state of"ZhiXun",describe what poets see and explicitly express poets'feelings with elegant word.So poets'emotion can be expressed naturally and poems can leave the state that once you read the poems,you're interested in them and they linger in your mind,which is just the state of"Natural And True Beauty".In the third section of this chapter,it points out that Zhong Rong supposes the poems with"Natural And True Beauty"are"true beautiful"and"tasteful".Based on these statements,the key point is to emphasis that Zhong Rong not only explounds the developing process of"Natural And True Beauty"poems,but also carries out the theory into the poem's comments,Therefore,"Natural And True Beauty"plays an important role in SHI PIN.In this section,it also points out that because Zhong Rong is influenced by the vogue of the day——using flowery words,he requires poems be with flowery words to meet the standard of"Natural And True Beauty",which is clearly embodied in his comments on Tao Yuan Mings poems.Although there is some distance between Zhong Rongs pursuits of"taste"and Tao Yuan Ming's poems that seems flowery but infact prosatic.Zhong Rong firstly advocates"natural"in poems comments,which has a deep effect on the pursuits of natural style for late literature.In the third chapter,it mainly states the effect of"Natural And True Beauty"and the key point is to discuss Zhong Rong's idea of"expression feeling"has an effect on the theory that"the author will express his ideas when he thinks something is unfair",and the theory that"the poverty-stricken word is easy to be good".It also discuss the relationship between"ZhiXun"and"mood".