| Objective: District of Guangzhou city and county urban and rural areas enjoy the minimum living allowance (hereinafter referred to as "minimal assurance") of women (mainly the rural poor) analysis of census data gynecological diseases, minimal needs of women in the region to understand common disease The disease status of vulnerable groups of women to master the trend and control the incidence of disease status, to find that influence health-related factors, and some of these factors for health education and health promotion recommendations and measures.Method: Retrospective study using epidemiological methods, in March 2009 to September, minimal needs of women in Guangzhou area of 16,180 cases (including the city of 12 districts (county-level cities) and the City Federation of Trade Unions under the Minimum Living Standard needy families women) conducted a questionnaire survey, pelvic examination, breast examination, gynecologic B-, Yin Ye routine examination, and the severe erosion of cervical, breast mass, etc., and the corresponding cervical smear cytology liquid-based thin layer (TCT), breast color Doppler ultrasound examination and other related auxiliary, TCT and abnormal results underwent color Doppler ultrasound breast biopsy accordingly. The correspondingresults of this survey of the health impact of health status and disease-related factors. Results: Research suggests that 16,180 cases of subsistence allowances for needy families women should investigate 16,180 cases, real people check 6634, the census was 41%. Guaranteeing women's gynecological disease remains the reproductive tract infections, breast diseases, gynecological tumors. High to low prevalence of breast disease were 45.1%, 41.8% of reproductive tract infections, 32.9% of gynecological tumors, 1 case of breast cancer diagnosis. Childbearing ages of reproductive tract infections, up to 63.1%;> = 51 years minimum, 12.7%. gynecologic cancer prevalence increased with age, the prevalence of 41 to 50 years old peak 71.0%, menopause> = 51 years and dropped to 15.9% (P> 0.05); the prevalence of breast disease is manifested a higher prevalence of 41 to 50 years old, and among other age groups were significantly difference. Disease may affect more than the factors age, occupation, people history, contraception, menstruation, respectively, for single-factor analysis, the results are statistically significant variables (P <0.05) to enter into the multivariate analysis Logistic regression model Finally, the factors into the equation of breast disease are: age, obstetric history; age, obstetric history, history of abortion, contraception, menstrual periods for entry into the final equation of the factors of reproductive tract infections; independent of gynecologic cancer risk factors contraception, menstrual menarche. And 3 above were common gynecological disease interaction analysis, single factor test results for reproductive tract infections is a risk factor for gynecologic cancer.Conclusion:(1) Guangzhou, guaranteeing women's reproductive health status is poor, women suffering from gynecological diseases in Guangzhou City, the higher women in the general population and similar to other poor country. These serious constraints to improve the health status of women, but also to bring more women were guaranteeing the financial burden.(2) Hyperplasia of the breast is now guaranteeing that women's health, major diseases,health promotion for women to be strengthened. Of course, guaranteeing that the issue of married women of reproductive tract infections and gynecologic cancer can not be ignored,women of reproductive tract infection is a common gynecological cancer risk factors.(3) guaranteeing women's reproductive tract infection and domestic related investigations were close. the focus of prevention and treatment of reproductive tract infections and high risk groups are married women aged 35 to 50. Minimal needs of vulnerable groups of women regularly carry out general survey and treatment of gynecological diseases, improve the rural women will continue to be one of the effective reproductive health.(4) Guaranteeing women against illness,prevention is the prevention and treatment of gynecological diseases guaranteeing women the best means of health promotion strategies, to develop an integrated prevention and control. |