L County, Hunan Province, The New Rural Cooperative Medical Problems Empirical Research

The new rural cooperative medical-care is a kind of system which is the government organize, guide, support the volunteer, the individual, collective and the government collect money, and pays money to the sick and the medical assistance. It obeys volunteer, it guarantees the principle of reasonableness, the provisions of the cooperative medical service fund for compensation for the large the medical costs in the hospital for medical costs.Reform and opening since 1978, china's rural by the collective management to the household contract, the traditional gradual dissolution of the cooperative medical service system, along with the doctor in a difficult and expensive, more and more people became Poverty because of illness phenomenon occur, and gradually evolved into a social problem. In order to reduce the "poverty because of illness " phenomenon, and solve the broad masses of peasants "difficult" problem, in the year of 2003,Hunan province choose ChangSha, HuaRong, HuaYuan, GuiYang, LianYuan these five city to started the pilot work for the cooperative medical service. In 2005, country of L joined the procession. It's the poverty-stricken country, the national income level, residents are generally low, the health infrastructure, medical and health conditions of service level of urban and rural residents with low. Though in spite of the cooperative medical service system, but the lack of effective medical care and protection, "the disease carried off, seriously ill," " poverty because of illness" in some places are outstanding.This text is state of implementation of the investigation and analysis in L country about the new cooperative medical service system. Research institutions exist in the implementation of the problem with the reasons for government departments for further improve decision-making to system and practically solve the difficult to provide information on the question of views and suggestions.