Study On Urban River Landscape Design

Urban river as the important carrier of city water entironment, plays an extremely important role in social economic development, is the unique scenery of city and the lifeline to develop national economy and make people live and work in peace and contentment. The river as the city of human activities and natural processes in the interaction of one of the most intense areas,has many functions in the urban area of natural system and social system, is rare natural landscape resources. The urban river planning design, improve city's harsh environment, not only can improve river's function, but also promote river's overall landscape image, satisfy people's demand to close water, strengthen the longing for modern natural, strengthen the entertainment value, improve the urban competitiveness.The authors from domestic and foreign cities process of water environmental governance and the requirement of river water in modern landscape design, in the view of landscape ecological design, review of the precious resources in city. To the principle of respecting for nature, improving the environment, in order to build a good city ecological river system, for the purpose of constructing the harmonious urban landscape, comprehensive landscape and landscape ecology, landscape planning and design theory, urban waterfront space landscape theory, combined with the related theoretical on the basis of the upstream section environment of Pingshan River in Shenzen, and probes into the ascension engineering projects of urban river landscape design principle, mode, main points, in the hope of providing meaningful reference for the planning and design of urban river landscape.(1) Summarized the theory related to the urban river landscape design, including landscape design, the theory of landscape ecology, landscape planning and design theories and the urban waterfront space landscape theory. Defined the concept and scope of the urban river landscape, elaborated its role in the development of city.(2) Synthetically summarized the planning design of urban river landscape practices, research progress in-door and out-door, and analyzes its development characteristic, points out the river landscape construction status and existing problems, sums up the constituent of river landscape design, and probes into the factors river landscape design principle, mode, main points and so on, summed up the experience and methods in planning that can be referred.(3) On the basis of the upstream section environment of Pingshan River project in Shenzen city, aim at the natural environment and construction status of Pingshan River, from the actual situation, analyzed the ecological landscape features, resources and infrastructure at the coast of the Pingshan River, described the problems existing in the research area combine with the need of planning. Setting the project's planning position, goals in accordance with the outline and planning principle of government. Finally, established the main target of Pingshan River's overall planning.Through the study of urban river landscape construction, hope to provide reference and theoretical support for the methods of urban river ecological design. The research conclusion has certain directive significance on promoting the sustainable development of the waterfront, the ecological construction of river, provided the basis for the urban river landscape planning and design of China.