Research On The Legal System For Remediation Of Contaminated Site Soil Pollution

The land is the survival of the human, in China's industrializationand urbanization, pollution due to industrial production, corporaterelocation generated a large number of contaminated sites, harm theenvironment health and safety, restricting land development and utilizationof the soil remediation of contaminated sites has become imperative.Contaminated site soil remediation legal system are seriousdeficiencies in existing legislation level is low, the Legislative dispersedconflicts of norms, rights and obligations of the relevant main unknown,the absence of the legal system to become a major bottleneck restrictingthe practice of soil remediation of contaminated sites, the urgent need tobuild and perfect the legal system of soil remediation of contaminatedsites. This article from the legal form and content of the two build a soundlegal system of soil remediation of contaminated sites.Development of specialized soil pollution formally put control lawsand regulation-based, the distinction between industrial pollution andagricultural pollution, contaminated sites, soil remediation is industrialpollution type； Second, content, first, to establish the burden polluterlegal principles of the common burden and the legal system of theprinciple of sustainable use of contaminated sites based soil remediation；Second, the system of clear governance objectives of contaminated soilat the site should be fully integrated with the use of contaminated sitesplanning； third, the synchronization of the soil of contaminated sitestesting phases to detect and to improve the investigation and assessmentinformation control system to build the soil of contaminated sites；Fourth, the development of contaminated site soil remediation planning；classification type, in a phased manner the soil of contaminated sites management；Sixth, by building pollution illegal and responsibility andgovernment responsibility to improve the liability regime of the soilremediation of contaminated sites； seventh to establish a financialsecurity system, the recommendations can take the fund system andenvironmental pollution damage insurance system in parallel； eighth,contaminated sites, soil remediation is needed corresponding synergymechanisms, formulate corresponding laws and regulations, legislationand law enforcement to coordinate the relations of relations, coordinationwith the functional departments with contaminated sites, groundwatergovernance.