| Since the reform and opening up, China's western agriculture has been a rapid development and great achievements. Grain yield of the western region is accounting for increasing the proportion of the national grain output, and even has a pivotal role in the entire national economy of the entire western region. Because of the long-term unreasonable land use and natural disasters continuing to affect, the natural ecological environment of China's western region agriculture is severely damaged and accelerated the trend of deterioration of ecological environment, which severely restricted the yield of agriculture, farmers' income, the western agricultural economy development, and would threaten the ecological security of the country as a whole. Agro-ecological restoration and improvement in the situation of necessity, urgent calls for improve relevant laws and regulations, and improve the agro-ecological restoration and improvement of the legal mechanisms. To establish a sound ecological restoration in the western agriculture and improve the legal system, you must first determine its fundamental principles, which is a guide to develop specific laws and regulations. This article discusses the establishment of the relevant basic principles of necessity and significance from connotation proceed to establish the Western agro-ecological restoration and improvement of the basic principles of the rule of law, Following the presentation of research at home and abroad, this article points out the problems and development trend of China's agro-ecological restoration and improvement of the basic principles of the rule of law exists, and then proposes to establish a Western agro-ecological repair and improvement of the basic principles of the rule of law path selection. At last it arrives at the basic principles of Western agro-ecological repair and improves the rule of law to be followed.The article is divided into six parts in the structure. The first part focuses on the purpose of this study and research significance, proceeding from the legal connotation of legal principles, and combining with Western agro-ecological destruction of the status quo and regional agricultural special requirements, the existing agro-ecological restoration and improvement of the rule of law as the foundation,and Points out that the need to establish the Western agro-ecological repair and improve the rule of law and basic principles, and then come to the principles established in the two significance:First, it helps to promote the laws and regulations of western agricultural repair and improvement; Second, it helps to promote the coordinated development of the Western agro-ecological and economic. To provide reference for the paper concludes the second part of study abroad, chooses more representative of the United States, Russia and Japan, and relates to some of the situations of other countries and regions, summed up their similar characteristics and common department. The third part is to start to learn the essence of the domestic scholars from China's agro-ecological restoration and improvement of the rule of law, Research, summed up the inadequacies, and then comes to the four major trends in China's agro-ecological repair and improve the development of the basic principles of the rule of law:change from anthropocentrism ethics to the transformation of ecological ethics; change from the traditional concept of development to the concept of sustainable development; change from the traditional consumption patterns to sustainable consumption; change from the biochemical economic to ecological economic. The fourth part is on the basis of the research status and China's agriculture, ecological restoration and improvement of the basic principles of the rule of law development trends, combined with the particularity of western agricultural ecological environment and obtained a general idea to establish the Western agro-ecological restoration and improvement of the basic principles of the rule of law, Include:sustainable development concept as a guide; agricultural recycling economy as the core; agro-ecological restoration techniques as a starting point and the goal of building a harmonious new rural. The fifth part Combines Western sustainable development of agriculture and ecological restoration and improvement of the particularity of the rule of law, and obtains the results of this study, it is western Agricultural basic principles of ecological restoration and improvement of legal construction to be followed. I propose six basic principles, Namely:"prevention","rational development and utilization","ecological responsibility","ecological democracy","collaboration"," coordinated development".This reference to the theoretical results of research at home and abroad and practical experience in ecological restoration and improvement of the western agricultural areas, by qualitative analysis, documentary research experience, comparative analysis, interdisciplinary research method, from the concepts and systems level, this article Proposes the concept of people-oriented, sustainable development of ecological restoration and improvement, and gets the initial establishment of the Western agro-ecological repair and improve the rule of law and basic principles of system envisaged. It has a positive significance and a positive impact on related research of Western agricultural ecological restoration and improvement. The results show that:western agro-ecological restoration and improvement of the establishment of the rule of law and basic principles, To be the guidance of scientific concept of development, In accordance with the requirements of harmony in rural and sustainable development, combines with the actual of Western agro-ecological destruction and the law of ecosystem to repair and improve. People-oriented, the pursuit of harmonious development between man and nature is its vitality. It should be noted that any of the principles must be expanded to various aspects of the relevant laws in order to truly carry out and implement. This can't be separated from legislative research of the relevant legal system and specification of the actual operation of the law enforcement agencies. The participation of the people can't be ignored.In short, establishing the basic principles of Western agro-ecological restoration and improvement, perfecting the relevant laws and regulations system, establishing an effective Western agro-ecological restoration and improvement of the legal mechanisms, have an important and far-reaching significance to promote the sustainable development of agriculture in west and virtuous circle of agricultural ecosystems. |