Legal Issue On Water Resources Protection In Rural Areas Of Hubei Province

In recent years, the occurrence of the water crisis and its serious consequences have become very frequent. Consequently, all countries and regions in this world have increasingly aroused their concern on the protection of water resources. With the global economic and social development and the growing world population, the world water crisis will continue to exacerbate in the future, the water supply and demand contradiction will become even more acute. Facing this grim reality, we must continue to improve the measures on water conservation and management to adapt to the new needs. China has a long history on agricultural civilization, and agriculture plays a fundamental role in national economy, so we must pay more attention to the role of water resources in agricultural production and the lives of farmers. Hubei is a major agricultural province in China as well as a major water province, but because of the " tilt to the city " policy in history, and the lack of the implementation of rural water protection in reality, water use in rural areas of Hubei Province is worrying. Therefore, improving legal protection of water resources in rural areas of Hubei Province has practical significance.This paper systematicly generalized the current theories on water protection in China, using the theory of sustainable development, the theory of survival and development, the theory of interests and Interest mechanism, and the theory of community development rights in law, as well as the resource allocation theory, the quasi-public goods theory, externality theory, market failure and government failure theory in economics. From these Joint theoretical perspective and the successful experience of developed countries such as United States, Britain, France and Japan, and domestic Gansu, Zhejiang, I hope my paper can contribute to the perfection of the legal system and guidance system of water resources conservation in rural Hubei Province.This paper took the current situation of water protection in Hubei rural areas as an example, and took the relevant surveys as a reference, made a comprehensive analysis on the causes of water resources protection in rural Hubei Province. Then posed a multi-factor interactive legal system to improve the protection of water resources in rural areas of Hubei province, which included institutions of coordination of interests, planning, responsibility, supervision, and relieve. Finally, I gave my personal advice on the protection of water resources, basing on the legal system of the water protection in rural Hubei Province. In this sector, I set the basic concept of" two types society development", the protection of farmers' rights, and the guideline of harmonious development and regional coordination. Ultimately, found the protection of water resources from rural Hubei Province, Interaction of Multiple, specific management system and the external environment were cut into three areas, with specific recommendations for construction of water conservation measures to promote water conservation work in rural Hubei Province smoothly. Finally, the water resources protection in rural of Hubei can be established in three areas:the multi-body interaction, the specific management system and the external environment. The author is to provide some specific countermeasures to guide, regulate and guarantee the water resources protection, to promote the water protection work smoothly.