The Dark Matter problem is the hot research topic in particle physics. We review the Supersymmetric Minimal Dark Matter Model. This thesis contains three essential parts:Part 1:Introduce the history and the current status of the DM research. Including the early astronomical observation results, the constraints from the cosmological theory, the Standard Model, and so on.Part 2:Review the Minimal Dark Matter Model. The basic theory and the phenomenology are included.Part 3:Study the Supersymmetric Minimal Dark Matter Model. Including the supersymmetric component field theory, the basic theory and the phenomenology of this model. |