Yunnan Province, The Municipal Utility Industry Market-oriented Mode Of Operation

The municipal public utilities, for example, the urban water supply and drainage, gas and energy, municipal facilities, public transportation, garden, environment protection, the appearance of a city and so on. It's the first working procedure of socialization production, is the main urban public project and important urban basic facilities, the important content of social service trade, and the concrete reflect of urban function. What's more, it's also the important guarantee to meet with fundamental need of life quality of the people. For a long time, municipal public utilities in China city has been adopting the development model of state-owned and state-run, and local government's operation all the time. The disadvantage of poor efficiency, high costs, and poor service has been perplexing people and influencing the management level of a city. The market-oriented reform of municipal public utilities is one of the effective ways of solving all sorts of drawbacks that the present public utilities exists. The most direct and urgent reason of introducing social capital to the field of municipal public utilities is certainly for solving the problem of lacking funds, but from the viewpoint of long-term development, it is for improving efficiency of the investment and operational, it is one of the great strategy that advances market-oriented reform and industrialization of municipal public utilities.In conclusion, marketability of municipal public utilities is the important part of commercialization of city. With the gradual in-depth of the reform, public utilities market-oriented and socialized trend take shape day by day. The key factor to accelerate marketization of city municipal public utilities is to set up the investment and operation mechanism which should have been of good efficiency and reflected society fair. The article takes apart the characters, status quo and conflicts of development in future deeply and finds the problem that existed in the municipal public utilities, analyzes and studies deeply the marketization modes and government supervise which are important content of marketization. Then analyzes and appraises TOT mode which can be run in the company of QuJing. At last Bring forwards seven consulting suggestions for public use of municipal industry. The content of this article has some directive effect on market-oriented reform of municipal public industry being carried out in Yunnan to some extent.