Beihai City, Guangxi Rural Public Goods Demand

Since the founding of the nation, China has given priority to development the city through the plan method implementation, and carry on the strategy which agricultural support industry development, has sacrificed the general farmer's benefit; Within the more than 20 years reforming, because the long-term plan economy creates the city and countryside dual economic structure and the social system, that brings about let farmers be in the weak power , farmers have not been to share the reform achievement fully. At present, our country society already entered the new stage building a well-off society, comprehensive national power has enhanced remarkably, and generally speaking our country has already arrived at a stage which industry promote agriculture and the city impels the countryside. The CPC Central Committee and the State Council have put forward new policy structuring harmonious society and constructing a new socialist countryside, implements the policy getting industry to support agriculture and city support countryside, these also set new requests for explored rural public goods supplying system reform in the new development phase. Western countryside takes the Chinese poor backwardness the area, by the agriculture primarily, the family -like and disperser organizational structure enables the countryside to have a stronger dependence to public goods supplies, but mainly depends uponthe agricultural tax the villages and towns' government have been fell the non-money management awkward aspect because the tax source foundation is actually weak and the pecuniary embarrassment reveals suddenly as well as abolishing of agriculture taxes. Along with in the countryside public goods system's and structure's contradiction further aggravating, the countryside social development is falls into the difficult position. This research through to the western province Guangxi ,Beihai countryside public goods development condition analysis, according to the countryside public goods demand positive analysis and the appraisal, discusses how to increase the countryside public goods investment and adjust the countryside public goods supplies structure based on the rural economy and society development need and farmer's demand, provides the theory reference for Beihai rural economy development and the agricultural industrial production and farmers' income increasing, simultaneously also provides a theory exploration for the western countryside society harmonious development. This article divides six parts; its structure and the primary coverage are as follows:First chapter: general introduction about countryside public goods theoryThis chapter mainly summarizes correlation theories about public goods and countryside public goods limits, defined public goods concept, public goods supplies and demand relations, and public goods demandanalysis and appraisal correlation theories as well as countryside public goods meaning and function. Through to the predecessor theory review and the model, grasps the research direction and the goal strictly, carry on the innovation in this foundation, then lays the rationale for the behind Beihai countryside public goods demand research.Second chapters: BeiHai city of Guangxi province countryside and agriculture relevance financial expenditure current situationThis chapter stipulates the research scope, establishes three indices based on government finance supporting agriculture that provide countryside public goods supplying: 1. The finance supports countryside production disbursement that account for proportion of financial gross charge, mainly inspects financial supporting agriculture production in the city expenditure status, is that the government produces a supporting strength to the agriculture; 2. The finance supports the countryside production disbursement that occupy agricultural GDP share, this target inspects country finance how to support agricultural production. 3. financial supporting agriculture relative scale efficiency is refers to in certain time in the financial supporting agriculture production investment share and agricultural share proportion in GDP, has reflected government to in agriculture and other industry relative degree of support change. Through to many year targets' change analysis, analyzes Beihai finance supporting agriculture investment condition, obtains conclusion Beihaifinance supporting agriculture to assume as a whole weaken situation.Third chapter: BeiHai city of Guangxi province countryside public goods development situation analysisThis chapter mainly is carries on briefly the review and the analysis to Beihai countryside public goods concrete development condition, through to comprehensive understanding present situation about irrigation and water conservation, agricultural science and technology demonstration and promotion, countryside electric power, rural education, ecological environment protection project, rural road transportation, countryside informationization and service, countryside health and social security, lays the realistic foundation thoroughly for the fundamental research.Fourth chapter: BeiHai city of Guangxi province public goods investment and agriculture growth correlationThis chapter determined the countryside public product investment and the agricultural growth relevant target based on statistical data, and carries on the relevant analysis, thus draws the conclusion that different public goods investment have different function to agricultural growth, then for the concrete measure suggested provides theoretical reference.Fifth chapter: BeiHai city of Guangxi countryside public goods demand analysis and appraisalThis chapter designs the investigation questionnaire under directionthe demand appraisal theory, and by inquiring into gains result analysis, carrying out the preferential ordering on Beihai countryside public goods demand. The result has shown that at present Beihai countryside public goods supplies exist certain question, surpasses 50% farmer not to be unsatisfied to current situation; the social security demand play first place in Beihai countryside public goods present demand; suburb and county level countryside, various areas (county) in the countryside public goods demand constitution has the small difference.Sixth chapter: conclusion and policy suggestionThis chapter draws the overall conclusion by synthetic evaluation analyzing result to several above-mentioned chapters, one is Beihai finance investment insufficiency is restricting the countryside economy and society development; two is the supplies system is imperfect; three is the supplies structure is unreasonable. From enlarging finance investment and choosing priority development project of public goods to begin ,put forward the related policy proposal based on principle that are how to carry out urban-rural planning and people-oriented harmonious development policy, and new socialist countryside reconstruction goal.