Salt Industry Of Qingdao From 1931 To 1937

In 1929, is set to the executive yuan crown special city, Qingdao city, 1931 appointed hong-lie shen mayor in particular. In the national government and the rule of hong-lie shen effective governance, until before the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War,Qingdao is relatively stable political environment, the economy. In this background,Qingdao as shandong area, and even the country’s major salt production in salt industry organization setup, salt administrative management, salt production, distribution, and preventive ways appears the new change and development. On the institutions, salt transport department and the officers responsible for auditing the parallel, officers responsible for administrative power and the salt tax expropriation power division, to some extent improve the salt administrative agencies, but still not get rid of the shackles of the feudal factors; In terms of salt industry production, refined salt production technology constantly updated, refined salt quality significantly improved, but as the elements in the process of production, salt, salt workers living environment have gone from bad to worse; In salt industry distribution, Qingdao salt industry in the domestic distribution, in strict accordance with the sales area of nanjing national government, to a certain extent, restrict the sale of the green salt, under the international perspective, the salt industry has become a breakthrough of the Qingdao economic of Japanese aggression;In the salt tax levied on reconciliation, and Qingdao free maker system, salt tax, but hard to avoid in the process of selling the exploitation of the local tax, surcharge pressure, salt tax collection through the bank of salt industry, is a sign of modernization way of salt tax levy; Finally, in illegal salt and anti-smuggling, salt industry in Qingdao give full play to the government, the bilateral cooperation of enterprises, from salt source, transportation,sales each link, prevent illegal salt flow, increase the intensity of anti-smuggling, made a more significant effect, but because of turbulent history background and social life smugglers be driven, illegal salt phenomenon is difficult to eliminate.