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A Study On The Young Entrepreneurship And Entrepreneurship Model Of Rural Youth In Leshan City

Posted on:2016-04-21Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:T J BaoFull Text:PDF
GTID:2209330482975468Subject:Rural and regional development
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The Eighteenth National Congress of the CPC has proposed the goal of building the well-off society in 2020, to achieve this goal, we must vigorously develop the rural economy. The crux of developing the rural economy is to solve the issues concerning agriculture, countryside and farmers, however, the key of these questions is the farmer. Rural youth is not only the most dynamic group in the farmer groups, but also the main force in the groups of farmers, their development has a key role in the construction of rural economy. With the development of our social economy, entrepreneurship is very important to solve the employment difficulty and protect the people’s livelihood. Entrepreneurship of Rural youth is propitious to promote the transfer of surplus labor force, to change the backwardness in rural areas, and more conducive to promoting the rural areas in the new rural construction. Therefore, strengthen the rural youth entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial intention model research has very important practical significance.This article mainly uses the literature research method, questionnaire, individualinterview method, comparative analysis, empirical analysis.In 11 districts and counties of Leshan Mount Emei, Shizhong District, Jiajiang County, Sandy Bay area such as 350 of all kinds of rural youth survey basis,byserious analysis of the present situation of Leshan rural youthentrepreneurial intention andinfluence factors, businessmode and effect, and drew the following conclusions.First of all, from the analysis of Leshan rural youth entrepreneurship status,Their main motivation motivation to survival and self employment oriented, to self realization and development as the assistant Entrepreneurship ofentrepreneurial activity rate is low, the low level of development; entrepreneurial field mainly concentrated in agricultre,aquaculture industry and service industry, Very few young chose agricultural and sideline products and other fields;entrepreneurshipscale is small, the anti risk ability is poor;The main source of funds for personal accumulation of entrepreneurship,family support, bank loans, investment, risk investment partners rarely; participate in the entrepreneurship training fewer personnel, training pertinence andpracticality is weak.Secondly, from the analysis of factors of Leshan rural youth entrepreneurial intention and influence.On the one hand, the Leshan rural youth have stronger entrepreneurial intentions,but part of youth with the status quo, the lack of necessary crisis consciousness and enterprising spirit. On the other hand, the comprehensive effects oftenentrepreneurial intention is influenced mainly by its own factors, family factorsand social factors.From the analysis of individual entrepreneurial intentionthan men.The age factor,25-34 year-old youth is the rural youth in the hope oftenentrepreneurship active group,The education degree of layer factorswith the proportion of young groupbusiness high school, the college culture degree is higher than the junior middle school and the following with graduate degrees youth groups; ability factor,personal planning, learning, leadership, innovation, self-control ability will directly affect the entrepreneurial intention,Psychological factors, the entrepreneurial model incentive role model and worry about entrepreneurial failure is the main reason to affect the entrepreneurial intention.From the analysis of family factors:family income factors, family income level is medium young entrepreneurial intention is highest; family support, support the number of factors, support, support the number varies inversely with the entrepreneurial intention, the more the number of entrepreneurial intention is low, and the higher on the contrary.From the analysis of the social factors, financial support and related policypropaganda directly affects the young entrepreneurial intention, while the government policy support and infrastructure satisfaction is an important factorwhich influences the youth entrepreneurship.On the other aspects,from the analysis of factors of Leshan rural youth entrepreneurshipmode and effect,on the basis of the questionnaire survey combined with the Leshan Muchuan County side of the river, kiwi fruit cooperatives Jiajiang County Yihe springecologicaltourism company, "Lee noodle restaurant," Leshan Youth Public Environmental Education Center four Leshan venture successful case, summed up the Leshan rural youth in the entrepreneurial mode selection, mainly driven by industry, work transformation, family hatch three types of models, with the enterprise fission and business for auxiliary regression.And the influence is mainly influenced by personal experience and familyenvironment factors of Leshan rural youth entrepreneurship mode selection of the regional environmental policies and regulations, and also on their impact,but play a limited role.General for Leshan current situation of entrepreneurship, entrepreneurial intention and influencing factors, business mode and influence factors research,Finally, from the government level is proposed to optimize the entrepreneurial culture environment, improve the financing environment, strengthen ruralinfrastructure construction, deepen entrepreneurship training, insurancemechanism and improve the rural youth entrepreneurial advice and suggestions,from a personal level is proposed to establish a correct conceptof contain individualentrepreneurship, enhancethe individual psychological quality, strive to improve the personal business to comments and suggestions.
Keywords/Search Tags:Leshan, rural youth, entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurial model, the countermeasure research
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