A Study On Xi'an "Liberation Daily" In Xi'an Incident

"Liberation Daily" in the paper, was not the "Liberation Daily" published in Yan’an, or the "Liberation Daily" published in Shanghai. It was a newspaper that who was born with the Xi’an incident and a patriotic progressive newspaper who carried the anti-Japanese national flags in the ancient. Since it was born in the ancient capital of Xi ’an, so we called it "Xi’an Liberation Daily"." Liberation Daily" was founded on December13,1936. It was a joint official newspaper for Northwest Anti-Japanese Coalition (Northeast Army, Red Army and Northwest Army). The paper was out of history stage on February10th,1937, and published a total of55. Although its historical destiny was relatively short, but it had played an important medium strength and had made an Important historical contribution."Liberation Daily" played an important role of the "Informational transmitter","Directive leaders","Public opinion guide" in the occasion of China’s national liberation and the national salvation. It not only faithfully recorded the whole process of the Xi’an incident but also promoted The National Anti-Japanese National United Front. At the same time, it also retained many valuable historical materials.My thesis was given priority to with history. The article would put Xi’an "Liberation Daily" in a macro background and made a panoramic description of "Liberation Daily". I intended to summarize newspaper characteristics and historical contributions of Xi’an "Liberation Daily". I used research methods of historical materialism and the newspaper’s real appearance would be presented to you.Firstly, according to the logical of news history, I made a panoramic description of Xi’an "Liberation Daily", including newspaper nature, operational purpose, the founder of historical fate, themes, editorials, supplements and other aspects.Secondly, the author would study the report content of "Liberation Daily". It’s was a newspaper who had a rich content and a broad vision. For example, it was including that the international news reports、rich coverage of the "Xi’an incident"、reports of Nanjing government、bad behavior of Japanese aggression against China、population movement of the national and other reports. Meanwhile, the author studied the editorial and supplements of "Liberation Daily", and called them the "flag" of anti-Japanese national salvation and "spiritual home" of national salvation.Finally, basing on a panoramic description of "Liberation Daily", I summarized the characteristics of this newspaper.At the same time, its historical contributions cannot be ignored.As a transmission of information, it focused on content development, both richness and read ability; As a decree acoustic device, it was a guidance on public policy and political mobilization; As a public position for national Salvation, it played a strong fighting role. Meanwhile, the historical contribution made it more credit. It promoted the peaceful solution of the Xi’an incident and it was digging the Xi’an incident "bonanza". It was a catalyst to establish the national anti-Japanese national united front; It had enriched the modern revolution especially the history of the National Salvation Council, the Northwest circles National Salvation History; It had a very high historical data value, for example, it provided the basis for study of the key figures of the Xi’an incident.To a certain extent, the "Liberation Daily" could provide certain realistic enlightenment to the current news media.