Problems Of Structural Unemployment Of College Students

In recent years, along with economic development model transformation, the market demand for the type of talents were greatly changed, as the main educational institution that cultivates talents, higher education's development pattern can not adapt to the changing pattern of economic development, resulting talents that higher education cultivated do not match with the market demand, cause serious college students structural unemployment problems.References to the domestic and foreign relevant literatures on the definition of the concept of structural unemployment, this paper defines college students structural unemployment is:due to the development pattern of higher education cannot adapt to the changing pattern of economic development pattern, caused a unemployment type by the supply structure of college graduates in the labor market demand structure of reality is not a consistent. Industrial structural adjustment, economic system transition, economic growth pattern led to the demand for talents to new change, cause graduate students supply structure higher education trained, in include knowledge, skill, level, regional distribution, inexperience, employment concept can not adapt to this change, resulting in the employment market coexistence of "there is no post" and the "people without posts", so-called structural unemployment. This paper mainly divides college structural unemployment into professional structural unemployment, level structural unemployment, regional structural unemployment, inexperienced structural unemployment and concept structural unemployment five types.College students structural unemployment problem has become a focus of society attention. We believes that enlarging enrollment of higher education blindly led to structural unemployment as a cause, but not a major, so college students structural unemployment problem can not be simply attributed to the education enrollment. The changing pattern of Country's economic development model brought about by the type of social change in the demand for talents type, is objective reason for causing college students structural unemployment problem, or is the problem arising background of the times. In this background, if higher education's self-development can not adapt to the change of socio-economic development model, the talents they trained can not meet the social needs of new-style people, this will led to college graduates serious structural unemployment problem. The development process of higher education that exists school level and school type of convergence, curriculum and specialized establishment irrational, and lacking of college students'employment ability is also a factor that causes college students structural unemployment.Resolves the structural unemployment problem the college students facing at present, promote the college students full employment, should from proceed with of the following respects:firstly, higher education should strengthen its educational reform, establish higher education development model which the adaptation society market development needs. The key measures should include:implements school type diversification, pays attention to every levels school characteristic, optimizes professional setting and establishes reasonable curriculum system; Secondly, proposals Countries to develop policies to support development of higher education that ensures college students effective employment; Thirdly, suggests the college students adjust themselves, including change their backward traditional concept of employment, improve their own ability; Finally advocates society to foster a good employment environment of public opinion for college students.