Track And Field Advantage Project In Guangdong Province, Cause Analysis And Development Of Countermeasures Research

In a certain extent, the region wants to become an Olympics strong provinces insports,and must have their own advantageous projects (group), and advantageousprojects (group) the coverage size and the effectiveness of competition is directlyaffecting the entire region integrated competitive strength. Therefore, the provincesand territories, based on their own economic strength, natural and geographicalfeatures to suit its own advantages projects (group). Athletics,the "mother" of andthe basis of competitive sports, has always been the greatest impact on the OlympicGames, the Intercontinental Games and the national games Games, have the largestnumber of gold medals sport, as long as the biggest item on the gold medal wereearned,the term would be the first in the Games. Sports practice has proved that anational sports will be strong as long as its strong track and field .China's outstandingachievements in athletics as well as provincial and municipal sports rapiddevelopment of a strong, competitive provinces. Athletics has been a strategic focusof the project in Guangdong, the sprint,jump,relay project that their competitivelevel has been relatively leading status,are the most important item scoring.Therefore,to other potential advantages in the development it is significant to researchthe success in the sprint, jumping, relay race event.With the methods of the literature,questionnaire investigation,inquireinvestigation,statistics and logic etc, thetrack and field advantage are summed up inreference to the 4-10th National Games athletics results of Guangdong Province, andthe Successful causes were analyzed. To further enhance Guangdong province'sathletic achievements of advantageous projects, the development of correspondingmeasures are raised. Come to the following conclusions :(1)The number of medals gained in track and field to "M" shape on the 4-10thNational Games. Compared to the highest total score of Liaoning and Shandong,Guangdong Province's is the third.And the number of golds have been ups anddowns, but the overall point of view is a downward trend, and the very large decline. The woman, the advantages of the coverage rate than men, but in the gold medal onthe contribution rate is lower than men's gold medal contribution rate.(2) Athletics edge projects is sprint, jumping, the relay project in Guangdong.Men's advantages are mainly in the sprint and relay projects, and the woman's aremainly in the sprint, relay and jumping projects. The woman, the advantages of thecoverage rate being bigger than men, in the gold medal on the contribution rate islower than men's gold medal contribution rate.(3) From the questionnaire and inquire investigation it is known that the reasonthat Athletics Advantageous projects formed inGuangdong Province is mainly due tosocial factors like the management system, incentive measures and huge funds;training factor Like the formation of four training system and scientific selection;and personnel factor like coachs having high standards of training and strong reserveforce.(4) To further improve the level of development of the athletic superiorityprojects, The following measures are proposed:①solving the difficult employmentproblem about retired athletes.②scientific training and Scientific culture.③breakingthe shackles of the traditional concept to actively attend the competition.④theemphasis on training coaches, creating opportunities for further learning.⑤reformingthe juvenile Competition System and strengthening the management competition.