.1999-2002 China's Track And Field (16-17 Years) Reserves And The Development Status

Based the two 2008 Olympic schemes of track and field, the most important task is to educate excellent young athletes. These young athletes, 16-17years old during 1999-2002, are 17-21 years old now. They are in the very stage of improvement, also in the time of showing their talent for the first time. They are also going to be the main force of our track and field in 2008.By researching on document, question survey, interview, contrastive analysis and statistical analysis, the paper study the current saving situation of these athletes' sports level, body shape, quantity and relative problems, then raise some corresponding suggestions.The research shows that we have selected a batch of young athletes during the last 4 years and chose many competitively excellent athletes in some events. Their body shape data are ideal, which shows that we have got improvement on education of young athletes, but the number is limited. There are only little excellent athletes. There haven't come into being mutually competitive and collective superiority group in someone event and appear the phenomenon of "the excellence athletes' achievement are very competitive, but the level of integration isn't competitive". The superiority events are mainly in technical and hardship events such as walking, jumping and throwing. There is less 1/4 young athlete in "The 5th national city sports game" final name list, and the athletes with good shape are more less. Therefore, most of the final athletes who enter in "The 5th national city sports game" final did not take part in "national youth (16 to 17 years old) championship contest". So we have many problems on young athletes selection and education. In addition, we should take advanced research on the characteristics of the age of young athletes, which reaching the top-notch player grade. However, the early decline phenomenon on the middle and long distance events, the low scientific training, the behindhand installation and the narrow scale of selection, the dislocation between P.E and education, the limited training level of basic instructors and competition management problems awfully need to be solved.Advice:Coordinating the task between the short term and long term; Improving the training level of coaches with all effort (specially for primary coach) and the level of scientific training; Completing the selection and cultivation system of excellent athletes; Developing the "new" events with all our effort; Making a resource sharing and mutual aid structure and form for the youth athletes growing.