Analysis On The Needs Of College Students' Participation In Sports Activities From The Perspective Of Functional Theory

Today, sports is very extensive, in every nation in the world in China influence, "Sunshine Sports" lifelong sports, growing development, have the whole world in view, the Olympic with its noble and sacred purpose of holding the spirit of "faster, higher, stronger", the concept, bring a visual feast and the spirit of enjoyment of human. Sports why so much attention, what is the power to promote the sports without borders, no race, no language barriers between the gallop on human thought, spirit and life?In this paper the purpose of why people want to participate in sports activities, but also can be understood as a sports meet every need and willingness to college students, the group as a case study, with the help of Maslow function and Malinowski and Merton’s hierarchy of needs theory, tries to analyze between sports activities and the need to contact and through what the sports meet.This study adopts literature data method, inductive method and investigation method of the questionnaire, investigation and analysis of college students need to participate in sports activities on the one hand, on the other hand, in the analysis of the different forms of sports activities and the relationship between. The analysis results show that: sports is a human creation, is to meet human needs. According to Maslow’s needs theory, sports can meet the security needs, social needs, esteem needs and self actualization needs, can not meet the basic physiological needs, but can meet the high quality of the physiological needs. Higher requirements on college students physiological needs and safety needs, social needs, respect for the needs of the lower, compared with the highest level of self realization demand increased.On the whole, the development of sports should be different according to different groups of people to carry out, need more physical health of elderly people, the need for more workers physical and mental relaxation, young people need more psychological and friends of communication and self display and so on. From the scope of this study, is closely related to college students to participate in sports activities and the need of different ways, college students should be according to their actual needs, choose the appropriate feature set of physical activity.