Research On The Content Structure And Training Strategy Of Tactical Awareness Of Volleyball Players

From volleyball competition in recent years, the physical superior does not mean necessarily win the game, the use of race tactics to defeat the enemy uncommon cases, there are even more potential, this case fully reflects the volleyball coaches and athletes have the importance of excellent quality and superb tactical capabilities. Tactical ability is an important part athlete athletic ability, and tactical awareness is the core of the tactical ability, if you want the advantages of flexible use of the athletes themselves, and to compensate for their physical disadvantage to some extent, and thus its full tactical ability, we must so that athletes have a strong enough tactical awareness. But culture is indeed a complex tactical awareness vague process, due to the tactical awareness are abstract mental activity areas, it is difficult to accurately define the performance of a specific behavior in the game, so many coaches, while recognizing the importance of tactical awareness, but stretched its training methods, combined with the actual situation is difficult individualized athletes were taught, leading to lack of players’tactical awareness, not to maximize the use of the body as well as to master the technical and tactical advantage. I use literature in this article, surveys, expert interviews, comparative analysis and other research methods, theoretical derivation, combined junior high school groups and college volleyball players of the actual survey group, presents for everyone tactics contents of consciousness and stage features included in the process of formation. Meanwhile, in order to enrich volleyball tactics theoretical knowledge, the author proposes to effectively promote and strategies tactical awareness training, with the help volleyball players quickly develop tactical awareness at the same time, in order to achieve the purpose of improving players’tactical capabilities, and can be in the future volleyball training, will be promoted to the practice in theory, help coaches guide training.By the author in-depth analysis, the article the following results:1, tactical awareness campaign in volleyball, volleyball player is guiding tactical behavior in the game thinking activity, this special and important ability to form long-term culture needs of athletes, and gradually improve together.2, tactical knowledge of the game of volleyball, motor skills, specialized sport volleyball perception, attention, memory use, decision-making and in the game of volleyball athletes athletic ability, etc., tactical awareness is the ability to volleyball players in the game when needed the structure of the content.3, the results combined with expert interviews and questionnaire analysis found that the perception of special sport of volleyball, attention, memory and mental quality of decision-making on their quality standards have different levels of performance, different groups, different levels of volleyball athletes to gain skills between the process and the degree of mastery and understanding of the tactical knowledge of volleyball performance differences, but also fully embodies the composition volleyball match tactical awareness capability significantly hierarchy.4, the learning process and tactical knowledge of volleyball, volleyball skills on the course of daily training and experience on the volleyball tournament cumulative process, these three aspects of the game of volleyball that is tactical awareness building process of capacity building, the building process has its own characteristics regularity.5, volleyball player tactical decision-making process should conduct the following four steps of:(1) the perception that the athlete’s perception of the game environment;(2) Note that the condition information to help athletes achieve their purpose needs to be special attention and make an accurate judgment in favor of the process to achieve targets;(3) memory, that athletes train and compete to extract accumulated from past experience after comparing their memories live game situation and take the best trade-off decision-making process;(4) decision, that the process according to the above three steps athletes come to practice decisions;6, athletes of different ages on the development of the ability to react and awareness consciousness has different characteristics, so in training Volleyball athletes tactical awareness capability when to vary, depending on age, according to its location attribute, its training content, method and time to consider the question of the age of athletes, with the actual situation to choose, do to vary, individualized, not super-level, super stage of training.