An Analysis Of The Current Situation And Factors Of Physical Exercises Of Urban Residents In

Abstract:The thesis is to provide the Chengdu municipal government effective theoretical basis to make policies and measures of mass sports, and to correctly direct residents of towns and cities in Chengdu to take part in physical training. Targeting at residents of towns and cities in Chengdu, the thesis realize the current situation of physical exercise at there and factors that influence it through investigation, and generalize and summarize the current situation and influencing factors before analyzing the factors that influence people at there to take part in physical training. Research about current situation of physical exercise focuses on investigation of exercise time, exercise places, exercise forms, exercise frequency and intensity as well as other basic situation. The thesis makes research through documents and materials, interviews, questionnaire investigation, mathematical statistics, logical analyzation. When studying factors that influence residents of Chengdu to take part in physical training, the thesis uses exploratory factor analyzation and sums up four dimensions through rotating, deleting unrelated items. The four dimensions are: self-training cognitive dimensions, dimensions of consciousness, exercise capacity dimensions, dimensions of social support. Finally, we can get the conclusion that what factors that influence residents of Chengdu to take part in physical training by combining survey results and factorial analyzation. Subjective factor is that residents’ interests and correct understanding about physical training is not enough. Objective factors are as follows:shortage of leisure time, low accessibility to physical training due to comparatively low income, exercise yards that fail to satisfy residents’needs, absence of specific instructions, inadequate social support. To resolve these problems, we should strengthen publication of nation-wide body-building, while enhancing residents’awareness of sports participation and gathering sports resources. At the same time, government should increase support for mass sports, enhance residents’ awareness of sports exercise, adjust population structure so as to attain its balanced development, promote organization and management of residents’sports training to meet their diversified needs.