Social Equity In The System Perspective Study

With the development of market economy, China's economic efficiency has been improved significantly. However, the market economy is not omnipotent, and has produced a larger income gap. The government' regulation of redistribution and the services of public products have not kept pace. These results in education, health, employment and other social resources irrational, vulnerable groups difficulty. We have this so-called social fairness issues. Social unfair phenomena not only weaken the foundation of agriculture, but also lead to insufficient domestic demand, which restricts the sustainable development of China's economy.The production of such unfair phenomena mainly due to deficiencies in the system, including initial distribution failed to stop the participation of non-efficiency factors and redistribution failed to give priority to fairness. While the lack of the financial system' "public" and "normative" as well as the weak function of the social security system' regulation also increased social unfairness. The slow pace of political reforms and judicial independence reforms also affected the realization of human rights of citizens and the fairness of political rights.The party and the government are aware of the seriousness of the issue of social fairness and actively adopting measures to solve. The second meaning of the harmonious society is the "fairness and justice", and the Party's 17th National Congress also put "the realization of social fairness" as a major task of "to develop socialism with Chinese characteristics". Fairness issue is very complicated, only by starting from the system construction can we fundamentally solve them. System, which has the stability and guiding, may avoid the drawbacks of frequent change of decree to make people easier to follow. At present, we should macro-level study the fundamental causes of unfairness in the system, so as to formulate specific and complementary institutional system to avoid blind operation losses. In the economic sphere we should establish a sound institutional system of market economy, the initial distribution should stop non-efficiency and redistribution should give priority to fairness; in the politic sphere we should ensure human rights, develop democratic politics, promote judicial independence and reform; in the cultural sphere we must concentrate on fostering civil society and actively constructing a socialist core value system; in the social sphere we should not only improve the social security system but also must improve the mechanism to express the interests of vulnerable groups and to integrate social class'interests.It is ease to find the fundamental cause of social unfair phenomena from the perspectives of the system. Then we can begin from the system constructing, by the establishment of a set of system of fairness systems to solve social fairness issues, to construct a fair and reasonable society.