China's Anti-corruption Power Constraints Mechanism

Corruption has become a global question, called as"cancer of the political", none of countries can be avoided, also corruption in china is very rampantly, then the economic loss is extremely huge due to the corruption. According to the statistics: at the latter 90's, the economic loss and the expense welfare loss which corruption creates can be reach 987.5 billion to 1257 billion in average a year and occupies between 13.2% to 16% of national GDP. At the same time, as a result of the corruption existence, enormously attacking the Communist Party of China and the government foundation. Therefore, in the 21st, China's most important task is the counter --corruption for Communist Party.The main typical of corruption in Our country is the public authority corruption, because it has departed from the religion of the authority operation, and the goal which serves for the people, thus it has harmed the party and the national and the people's benefit, reduced the government efficiency, has been separated the government and people's relationship;and harm to party and government's image and the authority, reduced the trust of people to the party, destroyed relations of the party and the masses,the officials and people;Destroyed the reasonable assignment relations, at last economy is anxious comprehensively, and hard to forming a new good economic order.For the reason we can see, authority itself does not have the corruption nature, but if the public authority 's utilization is not restricted it can lead to corruption inevitable, an English Duck Ai Kedu has said: The authority that can be not restricted is certainly to cause corruption, the absolute authority to cause the absolute corruption. The Philippine bureau of struggle against corruption contact and educates laboratory Director Mr. Wan give the corruption a definition as:"The corrupt = authority + lacks the controlling force (government or individual) + the opportunity."It may be said in a language, has pointed out the true reason frankly official's corruption: Lacks to the effectively restriction to the authority. Can effectively restrict the authority, is the essential link for counter-corruption. In Wei Jianxing's report in center discipline inspection commission second plenary session pointed out that, the strengthened supervision is the key to prevent the authority abuses, we must establish perfectly legally exercises the authority restriction mechanism, together with the party supervision, the legal supervision, and the populace supervision, at the same time, we must display supervision of public opinion function, to prevent and the expose corruption effectively.In the view, to counter--corruption, we must strengthen to the authority restriction, this article tries to carry on the elaboration from this angle. Has demonstrated the authority corruption tendency in the introduction, subsequently at the foundation of expounding the corrupt reason, carries on the Marxism basic principle, and the model overseas success experience, through establishes a series of the mechanism of supervision to restrict: The limit authority abuses, the adjustment authority movement mechanism, the strengthened society's supervision, develops the market economy the function and so on, hoping to fall the corruption degree to its lowest.