Study Of The Reproductive Rights Of Our Citizens

The birth is a historical topic, is following humanity's production on many kinds of behaviors, and is the humanity continues its race the important way. It already has the natural attribute, and also has the social attribute, took the natural attribute. It is the nature maintains the development the essential method, and took the social attribute. It is society's basic organization form - family basis of existence. In the natural birth stage, human is superficial to the birth understanding, the understanding and the reproduction relations, the birth does not have the standard and does not control the condition; In the voluntary birth stage, human gives birth as the only function to marriage; As the result of economical development, society's progress, including the development of the birth idea, caused to give birth into one kind of legal rights, and entered the birth rights' stage; Afterwards, because the population was uncoordinated to the resources and the environment, the birth rights has received some limit, and it brought the humanity into a stage to be limited.Under a new condition, as a result of the difference in economy level, in traditional custom and in the culture, many countries have different understanding on the birth rights. Therefore, in the Teheran conference, the Bucharest conference, the Mexico City conference and the Cairo conference, the United Nations gave a explicit explanation to the birth rights, namely that all husbands and wives and individual have the freedom and responsible decision to birth in child's quantity and the birth gap, and in information, education and method, obtain the basic rights for it. Our country's law has a explicit regulation on the birth rights, according to the rights and interests of women protection law, women have the rights to give birth, also have the freedom which does not give birth, which is the first law on firming women have the birth rights in the history; In 2001 ,our country promulgated the population and the family planning law , our citizen has the right to birth, and our country safeguards citizen to have the right to obtains information on the birth control, the method and education, and the choice right.At the same time, the United Nations also made some limit in the documents. When they exercise the birth rights, husbands and wives and individual should consider their need to...