Deng Xiaoping, Mao Zedong's Socialist Democratic Concept Development

The thesis is established in the latest practices of the constructionof socialist modernization, on the height of the epoch in china. Combiningthe reality in china and the concrete era in which Mao Zedong and DengXiaoping live respectively, It is to search the historical developmentof their own democratic theory and the rules of cognition of their owndemocratic practices, under the guidance of Marxist philosophy,especially the historical materialism, taking the democracy of meaningsof national system as the keystone, on the axis of social practices ofChinese people, on the principle of the unity of history and logic. Itis to demonstrate Deng Xiaoping's inheriting, correcting and developmentto Mao Zedong's socialist view of democracy appropriately, practicallyand realistically in common sense from the perspective of politicalphilosophy, Thus, promoting the change of the role of the philosophy inthe field of democratic theory from "the flying-off night owl in night "to "Gaul chanticleer", the writer believes the study is helpful for usto catch the opportunity, consider the situation and promote theconstruction of socialist democratic politics with Chinesecharacteristic actively, steadily in the fact of china;It is helpful tomake us do better in the construction of socialist political civilizationwith more fact and nationality;and to promote the emergence anddevelopment of the harmonious society. It is also beneficial to improvethe ability of democratic administration of the CPC, crush the politicalplot of the enemy in and abroad who use "the card of democracy" towesternize, polarize and weaken our country, avoid copying the westernpattern and the disturbance of "left" or "right", and insist on theconstruction of the socialist political pattern with Chinesecharacteristic from the fact in china. The classical writers of Marxistlay the theoretical foundation for the theory of socialist democracy, MaoZedong lays the foundation of socialist view of democracy for the CPC,and Deng Xiaoping forms the socialist view of democracy with Chinesecharacteristic.The sublimation of the essence of socialist democracy. The statesystem of democracy for people and dictatorship for enemy Mao Zedongcreates deepens the proletarian theory of dictatorship of the classicalMarxist writers, and makes it possess Chinese characteristic, DengXiaoping broadens the main body of socialist democracy and the objectivescope in the new era. Mao Zedong creates the regime of People'Congress,Deng Xiaoping holds that it is the only choice from the fact in China,the system is beneficial to the unity of democracy and efficiency. MaoZedong originates the party system of multi-party coordination andgovernment consultation, Deng Xiaoping makes the democratic groups thesubject. He continues the self-rule of autonomous region Mao Zedongcreates. "one country, two system" is the innovation of the theory ofMarxist democracy and the state which Deng Xiaoping makes, and is thesignificant development of the thought of peaceful unity of Mao Zedong.Deng Xiaoping's thesis of "no democracy, no socialism, no modernizationof socialism" takes the democracy as the essential requirement ofsocialism, fundamental traits, fundamental goal , responsibility and theimportant guarantee of the construction of socialism, it deepens theessence socialist democracy.The enrichment and development of the extention of socialistdemocracy. It is to discuss in three aspects: the status of democracy,the right of democracy and the style of democracy. On the status ofdemocracy, Deng Xiaoping rectifies Mao Zedong'understandings: democracyis means, absolutization of the relation between the goal and means ofdemocracy, Deng Xiaoping pays more attention to realization of thedemocratic goal, making a dialectic unity of purpose and means ofdemocracy;on the basis of continuing Mao Zedong's dialectical unity ofdemocracy and dictatorship, he develops democracy into the purpose ofdictatorship;on the basis of continuing Mao Zedong' dialectical unityof democracy and centralization, he believes the relationship betweendemocracy and centralization is manifested as the one between democracyand stability in the new period. He thinks that the purpose of democracyand stability is the construction of modernization, democraticconstruction should be carried through in order and steps under theleadership, "liberalization" must be opposed. In the aspects ofdemocratic rights, adhering to Mao Zedong's attention to people'spolitical rights, he gives more attention to people's economic rights;Inheriting to Mao Zedong's ideas about the unity of individual'sbenefits and collective's benefits, the partial benefits and wholebenefits, present benefits and long-term benefits, he gives prominenceto individual's benefits, partial benefits and present benefits;aimingat western countries' intervention of our human rights, he stressessubsistence rights and development rights are the principle human rightsof china, and put forward the conception of the rights of state. DengXiaoping emphasizes the respect for people's rights of saying, opens outthe essence and the system root of bureaucratism in our country, opposesthe individual's arbitrary decision and cult of personality decisively,inherits, corrects and develops Mao Zedong's democratic style.Innovation of the approach of the realization and forms of therealization of socialistic democracy. Deng Xiaoping rectifies the"great democracy" favored by Mao Zedong in his old age, inherits MaoZedong's correct distinction between great democracy and small democracy,denies "four great" style like "great democracy", and clearly putsforward the small democracy to be adopted. Deng Xiaoping rectifies theMao Zedong's errors in his old age that ignores the construction ofdemocratic system, he holds that democracy should be systematized andlegalized. The theory of his political organizational form reformenriches and develops the theory of democratic construction ofsocialistic of the movement of international communism since Lenin. Hecorrects Mao Zedong's errors of law ideas in his old age, inherits thetheory of Mao Zedong's democratic constitution and politics, creates newsocialistic legal system with Chinese characteristic, lays thetheoretical base for the CPC to put forward the strategy of managing stateaccording to law.The socialist policy of democracy in china will be more and moreperfect, its theory will be constantly enriched in practice, we willfurther the hunting for the forms of realization of socialist democracyin china.