Study Of The Administrative Accountability System And Its Construction

The accountability system for administrative is referring to specific main accountability body requests all levels of governments and their functionaries to undertake the denial result in view of fulfilling situation of their duty and obligation. From the tendency of the development, the accountability system for administrative having been carried out since the crisis of SARS in our country, embodying the characteristic of the combination of entire journey reminder and comprehensive accountability, the combination of the system restraint and moral autonomy unify, the combination of accountability inside the body and accountability by the foreign body, and coordinated consistency of administrative authority and administrative responsibility.Carrying out the accountability system for administrative has not only deep theoretical basis but also important realistic meaning. Establishment of the accountability system for administrative is advantageous in putting in order the administrative style and achievements of local administrative, remolding official's good image; is advantageous in constructing brand-new political morality, which looks on the people as the center; is advantageous in establishing one kind of new official withdrawal mechanism; is advantageous in strengthening official's responsibility consciousness, and honestly establishing the highly effective responsible government.Presently, the implementation of the accountability system for administrative has also faced some difficulties and questions, the concrete manifestation is: responsibility consciousness of whom is accountable is light; the responsibility boundary is fuzzy; the system feasibility is not strong; legislative construction is lagging. Therefore, this article has carried on the analysis from the four angles of view: consciousness that power and responsibility is coordinated; division of the responsibility, the system effective supplies, and the law idea of the government.This article believes that the construction of the accountability system for administrative must take governing friendly and by law as the movement idea, and take the publication of the government affairs information and the reportorial power of the media news as the premise of implementation; and follow the valid principle, the realistic principle, the procedural principle, the principle of profiting from the past mistakes; persist in changing accountability by the authority into the system; making power and responsibility fromunclearness to definition; investigating into making mistake and the inactivity; especially through constantly perfecting the design of the system in practice, the main actions include: making the functionary own responsibility consciousness of being in power for people; establishing main accountable body systems of taking all levels of National People's Congress as the most important main body; making the object of accountability clear; dividing scientifically the scope of accountability; discriminating correctly the type of the responsibility and the way of investigating; perfecting infringement compensation responsibility system; consummating the compensation system to official's additional; establishing and the consummating the system of resignation for the blame; perfecting administrative relief system. Through the above way, promoting all levels of governments and the general administrative firmly fostering the responsibility consciousness and governing by law consciousness, and then serving the public as well as the development of economy and society more efficiently.