Study Of Environmental Disputes, Administrative Mediation System

With the increasing environmental problems and improving environmental consciousness of the citizens, environmental disputes are growing fast and becoming diversity. In current disputes resolution system, although there are several methods, neither administrative methods nor judicial methods are very effective. Therefore, the pollution victims need a more effective resolution urgently, and in another words, the accumulation of disputes will restrict the development of the whole society. Among so many disputes resolution, administrative solution is more flexible, convenient, economic and professional. So that pollution victims have more motive force to choose this method. By this way, both social resource and judicial resource is saving because the limited judicial resource has hardly burdened the lawsuits. And administrative mediation has deep culture tradition and social foundation.In fact, the most important administrative solution is administrative mediation. The article has six parts. Part one defines several basic conceptions; part two introduces the history of administrative mediation; part three summarizes the necessity and advantages of the administrative mediation of environment disputes; part four describes the current system, then analyzes the existing problems and their reasons, for example, the sphere, means, procedure and legal effect of administrative mediation are not regulated by law, which bring about many problems; part five discusses the difference between administrative mediation and other disputes solutions, the relationship of administrative power and judicial power, and the effect of administrative mediation etc. in theory; the last part the writer proposes some assumption in detail and hopes to confirm that by law in future. This institution of administrative mediation will do good to environmental disputes resolution and protect the interests of pollution victims, finally, safeguard the stability of the society.