Pollution Pass On Questions Of International Law

Since　1980s,the　environmental　pollution　transference　has　being　highlighted　　with　the　process　of　　economical　globalization.　However,　there　were　not　an　effective　international　legal　system　existed　in　international　law　to　control　the　environmental　pollution　transference　because　of　the　complexity　of　the　problem.　On　the　other　hand,　contrast　with　the　environmental　quandary　the　international　society　faced,　the　by-effects　of　pollution　transference　are　more　serious　than　before.　What　makes　the　foundation　of　an　effective　legal　system　to　resolve　environmental　pollution　transference　more　emergent　is　the　appearance　of　some　new　kind　of　dangerous　wastes　transboundary　movements　recent　years,　such　as　electron　waste,　besides　the　traditional　pollutions　illegal　export.Limited　by　its　economic　strength　,developing　country　has　a　　passive　position　when　facing　the　environmental　pollution　transference.　Meanwhile,　with　the　environment　accidents　related　to　pollution　transference　breaking　out,　the　developing　countries　all　realized　that　only　by　keeping　the　balance　between　economic　interest　and　environment　interest　,could　their　sustainable　development　achieved.　As　one　of　developing　countries,　China　also　suffered　from　the　environmental　pollution　transference　.Out　of　that　consideration　,this　article　has　its　special　　value　both　for　theory　and　for　practice.　　Two　questions　were　mainly　discussed　in　this　article,one　is　to　set　up　the　state　liability　system　.the　other　is　how　to　control　it　trough　the　enforcement　of　the　related　legal　system.　Beginning　　with　the　　depiction　of　traditional　state　liability　,the　author　put　forward　the　suggestion　that　in　the　environment　field,　the　state　should　bear　strict　liability　for　the　activity　performed　　by　　person　under　its　control　.the　theoretic　origin　is　the　related　international　law　and　international　environmental　treaties.　on　the　other　hand,　the　establishment　of　the　strict　liability　is　out　of　the　consideration　that　the　environmental　damage　couldn't　be　repair　totally　,therefore,　in　order　to　prevent　the　damage　before　it　causes　serious　results,　we　should　set　up　a　more　effective　liability　system,　by　which　the　state　activity　could　be　control　and　the　international　corporation　could　be　achieved.　In　the　article　,　the　author　put　forward　suggestions　by　the　discussion　of　the　legal　system　both　internationally　and　domestically　.　To　improve　the　international　law　related　to　the　control　of　environmental　pollution　transference,　after　praising　the　positive　effect　the　existed　international　environmental　treaties　which　represented　by　,the　author　also　criticized　the　deficiencies　existed　in　these　treaties.　then　the　author's　own　suggestions　coming　out.　Meanwhile,　the　author　advised　that　only　by　the　improvement　of　international　legal　system,　could　not　the　effective　control　of　the　environmental　pollution　transference　be　reached.　In　another　words,the　　domestic　legislation　is　crucial.　The　author　uses　different　research　methods　　during　the　research　of　the　domestic　legislation　and　its　implement.　on　the　ground　of　the　introduction　and　analysis　of　the　foreigner　environmental　legislation,　the　author　emphasised　on　China's　legislation　and　bring　out　opinions　　on　the　limitation　the　the　Chinese　existed　legal　system　and　put　forward　　new　considerations　and　advises　on　how　to　improve　the　legal　control　of　environmental　pollution　transference　in　China.