Institutional Innovation Of The Private Economy In The Northeast Old Industrial Bases

The old industrial base of Northeast is the most perfect economic district which is formed after the foundation of the nation, with industrial structure relying mainly on industry, the leading state-owned economy, planned economic system. The question of revitalizing the old industrial base of the northeast had been put forward in the middle period of the eighties last century. But the effect was not very good. Now the central authorities bring up the policy of revitalizing the northeast again, which has brought the opportunities to the old industrial base of the Northeast. This article takes this as the background, proceeding from old extant question of industrial base in the Northeast, discussing the questions of reform of the old state-owned enterprise and the system innovation of private economy in the old industrial base of Northeast, in order to find out the key outlet of revitalizing, adjust and transform the old industrial base. Live to the old industrial base of Northeast's current situation of the large gravity of state-owned enterprise, the small scale and the slowly development of private economy, the article plan to solve the problem of merging the state-owned enterprise and private enterprise. This article is divided into four parts altogether. In the first part, the article explains the concept and intension of the old industrial base, the foundation of Northeast old industrial base and historical evolution, and the problems of the Northeast old industrial base; In the second part, the article Analyses that the most difficult thing for revitalizing The old industrial base of Northeast is to reforming the system of the state-owned enterprises and strengthening the spontaneous ability of the state-owned enterprise. The problems of the large proportion of the state-owned enterprise, the unreasonable distribution of the state-owned enterprise, and the unreasonable management of state-run capital, the single organizational form, especially the questions of the burdens such as the social burden of state-owned enterprise , debt burden ,etc. are overweighting the state-owned enterprise to full play it's spontaneous ability. lightening the burdens is the essential condition for the system reforming of the state-owned enterprise in the Northeast old industrial base. And reforming the system is the crucial measure for resolving the spontaneous ability of state-owned enterprise. The third part of this article proceeds from the concept of private economic. After referencing the system reforming experience form the foreign enterprises and the enterprises in the other parts of the domestic, we know that privatization of the state-owned enterprise is the outlet of the revitalized for the old industrial base of the Northeast. The fourth part of the article is the focal point of the full article. After analyzing the current situation of development of the private economic in the old industrial base of the Northeast, we can draw that if you want to expand the scale of in the Northeast, it is really a difficult thing to make the private economic larger and more powerful only depending on the enterprise s themselves and by the traditional way in a short time. And then the article sets out from the theory of Marx's capital centralized and the theory of modern property right, expounding the fact that carries on innovation to the private economy in the Northeast from inside system and external system in order to realize the accepting of the large and medium-sized state-owned enterprise's system reforming, and to develop the mixed ownership.