Study Of The Probation System

The probation system has been well received since it was made because it not only embodies the humanity, detention and justification of criminal penalty but also cuts down the rate of imprisonment. With it coming into force, more and more prisoners can work and keep in touch with their relatives in a normal way, which makes immense achievement in reducing the side-effects of imprisonment and making it easy for the criminals to live a new life in society. So to some extant, we can say that the probation system of our country is a great success. However there are still exist many things to be improved, and there is not a unitary criterion in practice, which usually makes the effect not as good as our expectation. In view of the reasons mentioned above, many theoretical and practical problems in relation to the probation system will be discussed in the following article, which is made up of five parts as follows:Part one: Introduction. The significance and reason for choosing the probation system as the topic, the author's intention and the general structure of writing this article are generally presented in this part.Part two: Outline of the probation system. On the base of introducing the probation system of different countries, such as Britain, America, China and so on, the author comparatively presents the definition and nature of it in detail.Part three: Theoretical basis of the probation system. In accordance with the value implication of the probation system, the conclusion is made that the theoretical basis of it consists of the theory of education penalty, the criminal policy and so on.Part four: Requirements and the judgement of the probation system. This part makes analysis of the probation system in the aspects of its requirements, enforcement and legal consequence, etc.Part five: Questions and proposals on the probation system of china. According to the analysis stated in the former part, some effective proposals are put forward in perfecting the system and it is made a rule that normal stipulations are also valid when there are no special limitations during the wartime.