Utilization Of Foreign Investment And Optimization Of Industrial Structure

Under the open economic environment, the relation between Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and industrial structure makes the direct investment become a more important driving power to influence the regulation of one nation's industrial structure. The utilizing of FDI has always been an important strategy in the process of modernization. Through the input of foreign capital, introduction of advanced technology and application of the managerial model, it promotes our nation's industrial regulation in a direct or indirect way. Based on the analysis of utilization of FDI distributed in different industries and the reasons for the change during the past twenty years, the thesis points out that FDI has greatly promoted the upgrading and optimization of our country's industrial structure. However, at the same time the system factors, marketing environment and the difference in purpose for us to utilize FDI and the MNC to invest has led to a series of latent problems, for example, FDI's distribution hasn't yet come into optimization in structure, and the technological distribution for industrial growth is low. Under the background of globalization, any nation's industrial structure is more and more involved in the world's division system, In the new cycle of industrial structure regulation, the information industry flourishing in the developed countries has impacted our nation's industrial structure in a never-been way. The cycle's new characteristics bring challenges as well as opportunities for us. Facing the trend, China's industrial policy has been adjusted accordingly and the restriction shown in marketing entry has been loosen gradually. The government plays a crucial role in the regulation of industrial structure and she faces great challenges in how to accept the new cycle of global industrial structure regulation and frame sound industrial policies. To do this, it's necessary to handle the relations of the primary, second and tertiary industries, industrial internationalization and China-characteristic industry, labor-intense industry and high-tech, information industry.