On The Mechanism Of Supervision And To Establish The Powers Of The Chinese Characteristics

Since there is power, there is supervision and restriction over power, which is theinevitable reflection of the intrinsic quality of power, the inevitable requisition to keep rights from infringement, so that all rights will belong to people and eliminate the power corruption.People had been seeking the solution to supervise and restrict power so as not to be abused since the ancient times.In china, the system of power supervision and restriction has been improving from QIN Dynasty to Qing. Dynasty, which becomes a very important part of the. feudal political system, Although it aims to safeguard the monarchical power, we can still draw lessons from it, such as the independence of the power supervision in organization, personnel and authority.Since the foundation of DRC, several generations of leaders paid much emphasis on the problem of power supervision and restriction, chairman Mao laid stress on the mass supervision and self-supervision of the party cadres, DengXiaoPing paid attention to the supervision of the democratic system and legal system, Jiang Zhe Min advocated that we should build up and perfect the restriction system so that the power be used according to law, integrate the party supervision, the legal supervision, the mass supervision and bring the media supervision into play. These theories and ideas have the vital directing significance for the building-up of the supervision and restriction system of the socialism countries.In the western countries and advanced the idea of seperation of the three power. Restrict the power by the power. Absolute power, absolute corruption, There slogans and ideas became the important contents of the political civilization, and can give us inspiration to build up the system of supervision and restriction over the power with Chinese characteristic.The analysis should be made on the Chinese characteristic power composition before the Chinese characteristic powers supervision and restriction system is built up.Among the Chinese political power composition, the most important and the most characteristic is the CCP'S central position in the powers, The party has the leading power and is the natural party in power, It masters the national power even the social power directly or indirectly .Besides in the party commission departments, about 80% of the civil servants in governmental department and juridical departments are party members, therefore, to build up the Chinese characteristic power supervision and restriction system is mostly to mild up the supervision system over the power of the party organization and party members , If the system can be perfected, the whole power can operate orderly.Therefore, the establishment of the Chinese characteristic power supervision and restriction system must start from the following steps.Firstly, the relation between the party's leading powers and legislative powers, administrative powers and judicial powers should be sorted out and the scope of the party's leading powers should be delimited.Secondly, the party's interal supervision should be improved.on the one hand, the party should strengthen the education of ideologry and morals, improve the party's interal quality, and keep the party's advancement.on the other hand, the democracy inside the party should be realized, the powers inside the party should be operated correctly by procedures to avoid the centralization and abuse of the party's powers.Finally, the establishment of the external supervision system should be strengthened.the powers supervision and restriction system can not be built up effectively only by the party's self-supervision.the party's internal supervision, and then the government's supervision must draw support from the exteral supervision.the key of the establishment of the exteral supervision system is to clarify the subject of the exteral supervision, to empower it according to law, and to give play to the organization's supervision, the party's supervision, the mass supervision and th...