Open Market Conditions, Grain-scale Producers Price Risk Management System

As the necessity of people's survival,the provision is not only a economic issue,but also a serious political issue. It is the first priority of the government to secure the production safety and stabilize the provision market. It's especially the case in our country with 1,3 billion people. The key to solve the provision issue is to stabilize the provision production and secure that provision producer can obtain relatively steady income. In the open market,one important factor influence the income of provision producer is provision price risk.Firstly,the article discuses the scale trend of provision production in the open market,then the theoritcal analysis shows that price risk is the main risk that provision scale producer faces. By analyzing the factor influence the risk endure capability,and combining the provision scale producer original endowment theory and other related theory,the author think that provision scale producer is risk evader,so it's quite important to conduct effective price risk.After discussing the need and importance of provision price risk management,the article analyzed the reasons and characteristics of provision price fluctuation in market economy in theory,provided the theory base of the article. Then the article took the example of U.S,explained the provision risk management of the policy's selections in developed country,setting a example for our country.With the theory and practice,the article analyzed the reality of provision price risk management in our country and the difficulties face the provision scale producers. Then the author discussed the target mode of provision risk management of our country and the decision support system of provision risk management. Combining with the investigation,and taking the example of Zhejiang Province,the article illustrated the practice of recent provision price risk management of our country and the measures taken to make sound provision price risk management decisions by provision scale producers.By the discussions above,the article is aimed to provide some suggestions to establish provision price risk management system of our country,to improve the price risk management level of provision scale producer,so as to secure the provision safety and increase the farmer's income.