| The state sovereignty-the principle of international law, is the product of Europe. Since it was advanced. It went through a long process of gradual diffusion from Europe to the world. It had a long effect to the modern international relations. The national self-determination was first advanced by the West-Europe bourgeoisie. It is the reflection about the bourgeoisie democracy. With the development of era, the theory has been the important principle about dealing with the national problems. The two powers had the important function to the building of the West-Europe state, the victory of the socialism country, the liberation of colonialism. And from the practice, their relations is very close. In general, nation is the basic component of country. It is the basis of the country building and existence. At the same time, the national self-determination is the premise of the state sovereignty. And the state sovereignty is the highest from of the national self-determination. Their relations are very harmonious. Yet, with the end of the colony, especially the disintegration of soviet and the change of east-Europe, the covered nationalism thoughts spread to the world quickly. And the cry of self-determination was appealed in the whole world. A specialist, in the research center on the defense problem in London, predict: "the national conflict probably become the political problem in 21century.The content of national self-determination, as the typical demand in 20 century, should be the damn in 21 century. "Although this is the pessimistic prediction, the problem isn't so serious. National self-determination deeply challenges the present state sovereignty. So the problem on the relations of national self-determination and the state sovereignty become the focus of countries. At the same time, scholars of national subjects, international politics and international law pay close attention to them, this article has 4 parts.l,The state sovereignty and national self-determination is put forward and developed.The state sovereignty goes through the brewery of the Europe thinker, the practice of the Europe international relations and the trend from Europe to the world .The development of the national self-determination has 3 phases: The theory is put forward; It is practiced in the modem international relation theory; It becomes an important principle of the international law.2,Before 1990's,the relations between the state sovereignty and national self-determination.National self-determination has important functions on the building of west-Europe state and colony, the building and development of socialism country. And it also has important actions on the defense of the state sovereignty. At the same time ,the building of state provide a good international and internal environment for the development of the nation ,which is beneficial to the realization of national self-determination.3,Post-cold war, contradiction and unity relations between the state sovereignty and national self-determination.(1) Post-cold war, contradiction between the state sovereignty andnational self-determination.Concrete display: Foreign interventionism from super-state and divided power from internal state ,harm to the integrity of the state sovereignty The reasons as follows: The analysis of theory (the analysis of philosophy, the analysis of ideology, the important contents of national self-determination-the contradiction between forms and facts of the equality of the nation, the reasons of international law),The international background ( the transform of the international pattern, economic globalization), The reasons of nations ( national policy).(2)Post-cold war, the unity of the state sovereignty and national self-determination.As the starting point of the state sovereignty, I analyze the relation of the state sovereignty and national self-determination. The conclusion is that the relations of the two authorities is co-exist and restriction each other.4,Under the new situation, the theoretical thinking ab... |
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