| Nowadays, as the international competition becomesunprecedented sharp, and the knowledge of science and technologyfrequently ~ansfers multinationally, it is not sufficient to rely onmarket power alone in commercializing achievements in scientificresearch. In order to accelerate the u-ansformation of achievements inscientific research from potential productive forces to realisticproductive forces, we should take the policy of technologyinnovation.To technology innovation policy by definition, for the sake of aseries of public policies adopted to influence or change the speedsorientation and scale of technology innovation policies. Its principalobjective is to accelerate achievements in scientific research oftransformation to realistic productive forces from potential productiveforces to u-averse curtail time lag from invention to commercialization.Technology innovation policies are public in which regards aiming toachievements of scientific research divert to tangible products fromproduce department of science and technology as the object of action.It deals with the relation between the departmnent of sciencetechnology and the industrial deparuiient. and the key is thegovernment incentive problem from government: that is, thegovernment accelerate the spread of technology innovation by adoptingsome measures. technology innovation is a complicated process.There exists uncertainties in terms of market>, in technology-, intechnology innovation profit distribution -. in system. technologyinnovation cardinal objective is that reduce or eliminate uncertainties.5.in the course of technology innovation, curtail invention-technologyinnovation time lag, thereby accelerate achievements in scientificresearch transform realistic productive forces from potential productiveforces.According to the theoretical assumption in the research oftechnology innovation, the technology innovation policies in westerncountries can be divided into three schools: namely, New-Classicalschool-, New-Schumpeter school and nation-innovation-systemschool. The technology innovation policy of new-classical school isbased on the market failure theory. They believe that the rationalityof government's intervening in technology innovation lies in the"market failure" in the process of technology innovation; that is,-when the market mechanism can not work sufficiently, the economicresources used in technology innovation can not be deployedeffectively, such as: public good, non-monopolization of innovationreturns, externality and scale-risk problems, the common feature ofwhich is that the resources deployed by free market mechanism isworsened by the unequality between the marginal value of society as awhole and the marginal value of private sectors. In this case,government can help accelerate the technology innovation process, inthe policy research of technology innovation, New-Schumpeter schoolregards the technology innovation as a complex process, on the basisof the analysis of such process, they put forward many well-knowntechnology innovation model. In this thesis, the interactive patternand cycling pattern of technology innovation are introduced. As far asthe innovation is concerned, the interactive pattern is close to thereality; while as far as the economic development as a whole isconcerned, the cycling pattern fits the reality, the nation-innovation-system school in research of technology innovation policy spring up atthe end of 198Os and the beginning of 1990s, the common feature ofwhich is that the technology innovation is regarded as a complexnational system, emphasizing the explanation of the differences intechnology innovation performance of each nation in terms of themacro-economic operation of a society and also paying great attentionto the social and cultural bac... |
