A Study On The Vanguard Of Ecological Civilization Construction In Yunnan Province

Since the industrial revolution, the human to meet the needs of the material wealth itself, at the same time of material production, the survival of humans on ecosystems caused great damage. For example, the Great Smog, mainly from coal combustion exhaust gas emissions caused. Deterioration of the ecological environment has been threatening human survival and development. People began to seek the path of man and nature in harmony. In June 1992, the United Nations conference on environment and development through the "agenda 21" and other documents, put forward the concept of sustainable development, and the basic principles of human and nature in harmony. Development path of capitalist industrialization, have played an important role in warning for China’s modernization, China insist on not go capitalist countries of "pollution first, treatment later" formula. In the construction of China’s reform and opening up and modernization process, the contradiction between economy and resources, the contradictions between development and ecological protection are also restricts the modernization construction of China. The report of the 17 th national congress to "ecological civilization" construction as the demand of the comprehensive construction well-off society goal. Under the guidance of ecological civilization concept, China’s ecological environment improvement, ease the contradiction between economic development and ecological environment, ecological civilization consciousness is enhanced social members, ecological environment is perfected in the formulation of laws and regulations. The 18 th report to ecological civilization construction as the construction of socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics "five one" part of the overall layout, while enrich and develop marxism ecological view, also is extension and development of the concept of sustainable development. Yunnan southwest ecological security barrier in China, has abundant natural resources, biological resources, diversity, economic and social development potential is tremendous, etc. In the process of the modernization of Yunnan, the construction of ecological civilization will directly restrict the economic and social development of Yunnan, it is inevitable requirement of Yunnan in China to be the vanguard in the construction of ecological civilization.Since China’s reform and opening up, adhere to sustainable development in Yunnan, in achieving economic and social development of historic leap at the same time, the ecological environment to keep the top quality, for the construction of national ecological security, environmental protection international convention obligations made important contributions. Yunnan has established the thinking of "Ecological Province, Environmental Priority", the full implementation of colorful Yunnan protection action, developing ecological economy, deepening, with emphasis on the northwest Yunnan, biodiversity conservation, energy conservation and emissions reduction is progressing, nine plateau lakes to make progress in prevention and control of water pollution, save resources to protect the ecological consciousness gradually enhanced, promoting ecological civilization construction has good basic conditions. At home and abroad, the situation of resources and environment is becoming increasingly serious, the sustainable development of Yunnan province is facing serious challenges, also gestates great opportunities. Accelerate transformation of the mode of development and actively explore an energy-efficient and environment-friendly modern civilization development path, is not only the urgent need for the sustainable development of Yunnan, is the need of national ecological security situation, is the inevitable choice of Yunnan to carry out the scientific development concept, in the process of ecological civilization construction in the country will also play a role of leading demonstration.Yunnan takes many measures to be the bellwether of ecological civilization. Firstly, the economy and ecological development are in parallel. Limited by the natural conditions, the economy and ecological protection were put in the same important position in the construction of ecological civilization in Yunnan to realize a win-win situation between the economy and ecological civilization construction. Secondly, it fully relies on the natural ecological protection awareness of Yunnan minority whose awe and protection of nature lay a foundation of ecological civilization and it is also the important characteristics of striving to be the bellwether of the construction of ecological civilization. Thirdly, the ecological civilization construction has a direct benefit. Relying on the abundant natural and cultural resources, Yunnan tries to develop ecological economy to achieve the economic benefit of ecological resources. Fourthly, the ecological civilization construction of Yunnan is regarded as a mission which was given by our country. As the national ecological security barrier, Yunnan has the responsibility and obligation to play a leading role in the ecological construction which has an important significance for the other construction of ecological civilization in China.