| With the development of urbanization in C hina, environment consciousness of the citizens has been strengthened. In recent years, due to incinerators and other "NIMBY" environmental conflicts triggered event facilities in our country is spreading trend. Such typical events like Beijing Liulitun incident and Jiangqiao municipal solid waste incineration. Frequent "NIMBY" type of mass events leading citizen distrust of government decision-making mode, do not agree on the legitimacy of the government, thus social stability and building a harmonious society constitute a serious challenge. Therefore, exploring the generation and evolution mechanism of the "NIMBY" risky is full of great theoretical and practical significance in the contemporary.Based on the stakeholder theory and the theory of "‘NIMBY’risk chain", this paper puts forward a theoretical hypothesis: There exists a risk control mechanism in which stakeholders participate in the risk management mechanism, which can effectively avoid the occurrence of the "N IMBY" events. Based on the hypothesis of this theory, the article combs the garbage incineration plant caused the "NIMBY" of the status quo, and through two waste incineration plant case comparative analysis, to explore the influencing factors of risk transformation stakeholder participation of, then to the influencing factors and effects in theoretical sublimation, draws the conclusion. The article is divided into six parts:The first part: introduction. Including research background, research purpose and significance, literature review and research design.The second part: theoretical basis. In this part, the theory of stakeholder theory and the theory of "risk- to- chain" theory are expounded, and the theoretical hypothesis is put forward.The third part: the identification of stakeholders and the present situation of the "NIMBY". Analysis showed that the government, host community residents, media, operators(enterprise), technical experts and professional organizations is a waste incineration plant key stakeholder groups, municipal solid waste incineration facilities caused by "NIMBY" event has typical characteristics.The fourth part: comparative analysis of two cases of waste incineration plant. Two waste incineration plant case "NIMBY" a nd "welcome the effector arm of the" difference behind has a profound stakeholder influence factors, article, influence factors of two cases of stakeholders do are described.The fifth part: conclusion and thinking. This study found that: there exists a ca n effectively avoid "N IMBY" event risk governance mechanism blocked "really risk perceived risk- the risk of social stability" risk evolution chain, in order to control the risk formation in the moderate range. "NIMBY chain risk blocking mechanism of architecture is stakeholder influence factors of" nested "type structure, the blocking mechanism is risk forms of" squeezing ", this" squeezing effect "can depend on the implementation of the positive stakeholders influence factors. The blocking mechanism of the " risk- to- chain " is always in the form of the three risks ".The sixth part: the innovation and deficiency of the research.Caused by waste incineration plant "NIMBY" protest groups such as the events of the root cause lies in waste incineration pollutants are not host residents to accept, pollutants on health and property of the potential risks triggered a host residents of a collective perception and eventually rose to the factors of social instability. According to "NIMBY chain risk" blocking mechanisms construction, information elements, elements of interest, the public opinion elements nested type structure and the formation of risk, "squeezing" to risk control is proposed for the operation of the scheme. |
