Shi Du Tong And The Early Marxist Propagation Of China (1919-1923)

In the early period of China, the spread of Marx doctrine has experienced several stages,which is generally introduced to the advanced intellectuals, which is widely spread to the theoretical propaganda and the practice of the Chinese revolution. The ultimate choice of Chinese advanced elements and Marx’s acceptance of Marxism, the fundamental reason is that Marx is a scientific world outlook and methodology. Japanese channel is one of the most important channels for the dissemination of the early Marx doctrine, leaving Japan is China’s earliest and major Marx doctrine, which plays an important role in Zhejiang Province, which plays an important role.The thought and belief of the whole system have experienced several important changes.Early in China once and traditional ethics and filial piety, when I first arrived in Hangzhou, and even the students were also called “a scholar rigidly adhering to principles”. But in the new culture movement and the influence of the five four movement, he gradually accepted the new ideas, but also fundamentally changed the traditional filial piety, published a famous “non filial piety”, and thus led to the famous “one”, but at this time he accepted it is not political ideas. The Beijing team’s failure, so that he gradually realized the limitations of anarchism. To Shanghai,after the impact of the theory of Chen Duxiu and Dai Jitao, in particular, after studying in Japan,his thoughts have changed completely, completely abandoned the idea of non government, turn to accept and believe in Marx. After that, he began to actively promote and spread the Marx doctrine theory.Shi Cuntong translated and accepted the theory of Japanese Marx, and wrote a lot of publicity and introduction of the theory of Marx, at the same time with a variety of non proletarian ideas for debate. He was the chief editor of the “pioneer” and the most important writer, and he was actively spreading the Marx doctrine through the“Herald”. Shi Cuntong also actively explore the basic principle of the Marx doctrine in China’s application, and strive to explore the road of Chinese revolution, and an earlier understanding of how to correctly deal with the problem of Marx, Marx, China has become an important contribution.Shi Cuntong occupies an important position in the history of Chinese early Marx spread. He can become an excellent Chinese early Marx theorists, and the new culture movement and the impact of the five four movement is inseparable, but also with the guidance and influence of the famous theorists,such as Dai Jitao, Chen Duxiu are inseparable, of course, is his personal study, independent thinking and exploration results. He is not only the socialist thought of the day, but also his propaganda and research work, greatly enrich and deepen the content of the dissemination of Chinese early Marx doctrine theory, and promote the historical process of the Chinese Communist Party of China, and to a large extent, improve the theoretical level of the early period of the Chinese Communist Party Marx. Of course, due to the limitations of time and individual,there are some errors and deviations in the understanding of Marx’s theory, but this does not affect his important historical status in the early stage of Chinese history of Marx doctrine.