A Study On The Theory Of Justice Of Amartya Sen 's Ability

In the world of political philosophy, justice has always been the common discussion topic, also is the theme of study, but also the human pursuit of the ideal.With absorbing many justice thoughts, Amrtya Sen on an unique perspective puts forward a theory ofcapability justice. He noted that in justice thinking and research, most of people are concerned about "what is the essence of justice" and "What is the absolute social justice," these two topics, but few people to pay attentionto “How to promote justice”. Theory of capability justice is based on the substantive freedom that people enjoy, which namely capabilities, emphasizing the realization of justice should be on the premise of the elimination of injustice. Capability approach reveals the essence of social inequality, and points out the direction for the construction of social fairness and justice. But sen has the realization of capability justice to resort to the public reason, not has a detailed analysis about how public reason democracy in systems and procedures to ensure the realization of capability justice. Despite the theory of capability justice exists little flaws, it is undeniable that it has important theoretical value. Reflecting and studying the theory of capability justice of Sen, it needs a rational and critical way of thinking.