Research On Equalization Of Public Service In Ethnic Areas In The Process Of Urbanization

Since the reform and opening, our country has been at the period of accelerated development of society and economy, the comprehensive national strength increasing, growing international influence. But, our country’s basic public services equalization project to start soon, between urban and rural, regional, between groups and groups still exist between the characteristics of the equalization of public service, especially in ethnic minority areas and the characteristics of ethnic areas of equalization is most obvious. As a unified multi-ethnic country in China, the ethnic minority areas, the ethnic minority areas and coastal developed areas of the public service gap is widening, it not only violates the fair justice theory, the concept of people of all ethnic groups in China as equals, it also can bring negative effects to national unity, bring the resistance in the process of building a harmonious society. Therefore, in order to improve the level of the equalization of public service in national regions, we must accurately understand the present situation of the equalization of public service in national regions, to understand "what aspects do good", "what remains to be improved, to improve the level of equalization to provide scientific and effective opinions and Suggestions.This article, the author according to the theory of rawls’s justice and public service as the basic theory, in order to improve the level of national regional equalization of public service as the center, to define the scope of the ethnic minority areas, on the concept of the equalization of public service in detail, from the basic education, public health, infrastructure, public culture and social security and so on five aspects analyzes the degree of equalization of public service. Ethnic minority areas is obtained by analysis and research of this paper, the factors of equalization of public service level is not high, and put forward the relevant way to solve, to improve the level of public service equalization in national regions to provide certain theoretical support and advice.This article is divided into five chapters, are fully described and the research on the topic.The first chapter is introduction. Briefly pointed out that this article selected topic background and significance, research contents and methods, domestic and foreign existing literature review, research methods and innovation.The second chapter equalization of public service theory in this paper, the ethnic areas. The system of regional national autonomy and public policy theory as the theoretical support of the article, summarizes the relevant concepts and characteristics of public service, completes the theoretical support to the research of equal basic public services, the early a good groundwork for the article. At the same time, to clear definition of the scope of the ethnic minority areas, for the meaning of "equalization" and standards are in detail described. At the same time, the content of the public service in ethnic areas to do a detailed instructions.The third chapter present situation of equal basic public services. This chapter to public education, culture, health, public facilities and social security as five research object, through the national regions and the minority areas related data collecting, sorting and analyzing, comparing the status quo of the equalization of public service development in the two, the homogenization of public service level in national regions is obtained the conclusion needs to be improved. At the same time, from the historical conditions, the ecological environment, and ideas from several aspects such as economic development, analyzes the influence factors of leading to low levels of equalization.The fourth chapter raise the level of equal basic public services in national regions. In the case of knowing the cause of the equal effect level, points out the improve the degree of equalization of public service in national regions. Further for better development of the economy in western national areas, formulate preferential policies conducive to the development of ethnic areas, expand the superior of fiscal transfer payment in ethnic areas, the local administrative department of a large number of investment in accordance with minority living habits, using network technology in ethnic areas of public service management methods such as basic public services, so as to quickly raise the level of public service equalization in national regions.