Public administration is the management of public affairs in social activitie s, it is the inevitable result of historical development. In general, the public ad ministration is to protect the public interest as the core target of a managemen t system, which includes three aspects of management theory and methods, eco nomic, political and legal. Public administration is not contrary to law under th e premise of the implementation can be social public affairs, effective manage ment, and also in certain activities, to provide some necessities and services. It contains the following two characteristics: First, the public, second is the servi ce.Above, this article on the participation of Chinese citizens in public affairs management was analyzed and discussed based. In the description of paper fir st made distinction between public administration and public affairs managemen t, and expound the ways and field of citizens participate in public affairs mana gement. The problems and deficiencies existing in the management of public af fairs were analyzed and discussed by using the theory of public administration and civic participation, at the same time put forward a series of specific appro ach from citizen personal qualities, legal protection and government service fun ction,combined with the situation of citizen participation in public affairs man agement of Nanjing, Qingdao and other cities. In the aspect of citizen introduc ed improving the sense of civic responsibility, improving civic participation acc omplishment and training citizen “right consciousnessâ€. In the government,the paper expound several aspects. First, improving the people’s representatives of r elevant system. Second, strengthening the constitutional guarantee of civic parti cipation. Third, improving the decision-making hearing system. Fourth, vigorous ly promoting openness in government affairs, enhancing the transparency of go vernment information. Fifth, promoting the development of social organizations,to guarantee civic right to participate. Sixth, through the Internet and other w ays to promote citizen participation in space. Seventh, correct positioning of th e role of government officials, changing the misunderstanding. Eighth, providin g adequate legal remedies for citizens participation power. This will be positive to improve the government’s affairs management level. It also can enhance th e enthusiasm of citizens to participate in public affairs management, improve th e awareness of civic responsibility and promote social fairness and justice, civil ization and progress. |