| Under the reality of global ecological crisis oppression, eliminate the ecological crisis, building ecological civilization become a major problem facing the world today is generally. Face to face with the problem, the party in the party congress report clearly put forward for the first time: "the construction of ecological civilization, the basic formation to save energy resources and protect the ecological environment of the industrial structure, growth mode and consumption patterns."This thesis is divided into four parts, the first part is the relevant theoretical research, first of all, basic content, essence and the connotation of the ecological civilization has made the analysis and the summary, thought the essence of the ecological civilization, is properly handle the relationship of the people.The second part discusses under the background of ecological civilization, the government to perform the realistic necessity of ecological responsibility, namely the government to meet its ecological responsibility can improve the ecological environment and promote sustainable development, can promote the benign development of the social harmony, and so on.The third part mainly elaborated our country government’s ecological responsibility absence of government functions, government administrator’s lack of responsibility consciousness and the ecological problems such as supervision mechanism failure. The causes of these problems is mainly due to the government at a higher level of administrative personnel not reasonable performance appraisal system, ecological law is not sound and supervision mechanism is not sound, etc.The fourth part firstly discusses our country government responsibility system building should follow the principle of impartiality, comprehensiveness, the government should maintain ecological environment fair, implementing ecological supervision job such as the basic content and through perfecting the environmental law, encourage citizens to participate in. |