Analysis Of Contemporary Social Justice Issues In Political Science

Justice is a universal value pursuit of mankind. In western culture, Justice logos can be seen as the beginning of discussion that "knowledge is virtue", which comes from Scorates. After the development of the modern "natural rights" theory and utilitarianism, by new liberalism, justice idea had been criticized by community socialist and gathered to contemporary liberalism system. Chinese traditional justice is essentially a kind of individual ethics justice. Ancient Chinese justice not only lack institutional justice, but also the ranking thought is serious. From the political sense, social justice means that people are satisfied with the rules of social movement. Those rules are determined by the political game. Justice is a kind of spiritual which has universal meaning. The core of justice is the value and dignity, freedom and liberation and the all-round development of man.Social justice issues is a essentially political question, Its generation source determined by the legal relation structure of political game. The Chinese government carried out the government leading development model by the political logos of authority, which led to the deformity of national economic, the collusion between business and the government, and social resource allocation severe injustice. The government shirks social security responsibility, which exacerbates the plight of the bottom. Fair decay deconstructed the social basis order, belief crisis intensifies social trust crisis. The common sense of core values system pushed by government is designed roughly and against common sense, so it can not concern individual's reality situation and mental feeling. "Second generation" phenomenon emerge in endlessly, social "harden" tendency is serious, obtaining the position of advantage industry and power departments is held by relatives of officials, bureaucrats quality declines. The achievement of reform has occupied by the interest group. Interest groups hijacks reform agenda. Political reform is imperative but encounter lots of difficulties. Reform is losing consensus. The challenge of reform that initial carefully around now spans icily in front of the compatriots.The root of China's social justice issues lies in the lack of institutional rights of citizens. The main reason is that the Chinese party-state system is strengthening the party rights but rejecting civil rights. Party-state system can neither legally solve the power competition, nor form scientific decision-making about national development, system-failure result in national civil war and delaying development. Civil rights inconspicuous and the weak lack of policy formation mechanism game produced social control mode about the most brutal urban and rural areas in the twentieth century of world. Nation squeezes surplus value from farmers, according to the price scissors in industrial and agricultural products. The household registration system deprived citizens migration freedom. Poverty transmits between the intergeneration. Under the state-owned property right, agent did not assume such equal responsibility when they exercise power. "All False" caused the lack of supervision, and inevitably cause self-interest behavior of agent and therefore produced a great "internal agent" moral hazard. In the economic field, the agent led the whole process, which makes the public right transfer into a gluttonous feast that partitioned state-owned assets.From power political towards right politics is the basic way that Chinese society can achieve social justice. Based on the realistic national conditions, we should adhere to people-oriented and rational spirit value orientation, and also constitute the deep enlightenment, rebirth the national heart and rebuild the political culture from the concept. In the system design, we should transit human perspective of traditional Chinese society. Staring the "evil" of humanity, regard the "rogue hypothesis" system as presupposition and tied "hedge". The independence of the judicature is the last line to protect social justice. We should remove judicial politicized tendency, on the basis of judicial independence to guarantee civil rights in order to safeguard social justice. We should use the democratic system to reconstruct the program legitimacy of national political program; play the correct mechanism of democracy; avoid the collapse of the political system; prevent increase social suffering and worsen social justice circumstance; restrict the state power by the constitutionalism.So as to safeguard society benign operation.