Qing Dynasty Dianchi Lake In The Southeastern Margin Of The Population, Settlement And Land Use Study

The southeastern coast of dian chi when qing dynasty Qing Dynasty just was Jinning state, mainly including is the east and southeast are,roughly included jincheng town,xinjie,huale,shangsuan,liujie districts and whole Chenggong County area. to facilitate the discussion on two areas will be distributed to be on the south bank of dian chi and dian chi.Qing Dynasty as a unified administrative system, the internal state of Jinning,the population,settlement and land-use development similar to their historical background and difference dependence caused by geographical environment.The whole Qing Dynasty of the Jinning state has experienced low population growth, peak and fall back three stages, as population and settlement, land reclamation are closely linked, so the Qing Dynasty Jiaqing bring the population within the peak sharp increase and a large number of land settlements opened up. However, the development of population and settlement within the state in Jinnin also different, Chenggong County in eastern Dianchi Lake since the Kangxi reign had laid the entire settlement distribution of county basis, from then on to the late Qing Dynasty, the development of settlement hadn't singnificant. The range of the southern, Jinning state settlemen would continue to increase since early Qing Dynasty, Qianlong to Jiaqing and Daoguang, especially between the most obvious.Settlement name contains rich content, tuen, camp, village settlements given the history and environmental significance. Qing Dynasty Jinning state settlement development, focusing on the Chinese name the new village and the village of Han increased significantly, mainly concentrated in two villages in the lake plains, and gradually extended to the mid-levels. In addition, there are parts of the region Yi names, these names focus on the Lake district, reflects the long history of ethnic minorities live, but these settlements are essential for the Han Chinese live in now, the general direction of national integration is evident.Land use, the most notable feature is the increase in settlements with the population, large areas of land reclamation . Settlement distribution was along the river in lake plain area, try not to take up productive land.The lake plain is the largest concentration of settlement areas.Mid-levels relatively small settlements, and most had the Ming Dynasty military base migrants, agricultural production and land use were less than plain, but with population growth, the expanding to the Mid-levels and mountains was a trend. Mountain is the most slow development in the region, scattered settlements, along the mountain streams distributed,also, this area is traditional agricultural production in a serious shortage of land-use area.