Analysis Of The Fool Characteristics In Fiction In The New

With the great politics innovation and thought liberation, the new period literature has been born. For the same reason, pluralism from abroad and multiple literature genre make a great meaning to the contemporary writers, and which brings gorgeous vision to the new period literature. In this gorgeous vision, there is a trenchancy image-fool, catching our eyes profoundly. There are some similar characters of the fools. However, it's those similar characters of the fools reflects the recurring to the goal "the literature for human" which brought forward in the period of WuSi. There are at least two reasons for the writers of the new period literature figuring the image of fools. Firstly, they give voice to the human nature, the freedom, the value, the fate. Secondly, they also incarnate the unique character of literature creation to the writer, the free to work for literature creation, the individual self-expression.This thesis makes up of four parts:Chapter one:make a summery of the fools. At first, quest for the characters of the word "fool" by probing into the original meaning of "fool". Then, compare to the word "madness", to make out the differences of the two words. After, couple the special characters of the "fool" with the new period literature, and expatiate the reason for the coming forth of fools in the novels of new period literature. Finally, to make a summery of the characters of the fools.Chapter two:analyze the fools'character of negativity. It will analyze the fools' character of negativity from four aspects via the body. First, negate a perfect body which has lose itself in nowadays'materialized civilization life via the deformed weedy body. Second, negate traditional descent of feudal system about the value and freedom to human being who has suffered for a long time via an invalid identity. Then, negate the inhibition to desire in tradition via free expression to desire of fools. The last, negate nowadays' human nature which centralized by science and logos, and traditional human nature which centralized by ethic and moralities.Chapter three:analyze the fools' character of comprehension. It includes two aspects. One is the meaning and understanding coming from the gap between the angle and the relater, both an inner relater and a outer relater. The other is the scheduling. The change of scheduling makes the past, the future and the present reflect on the same line, but it appears three-dimensional, which enriches the meaning and understanding of the story told by the writer, or the relater.Chapter four:analyze the character of individuality of fools. In this chapter, it first expatiates the situation of writers' work before new period literature, when the writers' individualities were suppressed under a unitive and supreme goal, via supreme care which in fact is unindividual. However, the appearance of individuality of fools indicates the redirection of new period's writers, which is from supreme care to being care. They pay more attention to "the literature for human", think much of their own feature of literature creation. Their self-conscious have been woken up. The individuality of fools is the individuality of the writer.In a word, the appearance of a large number of fools in new period novels, reflect the world, the existence, the value of human beings that experienced by the writer in their daily life, with full passion; and that they can show their understanding to readers and communicate with them, by using correlative methods choosing by themselves.