Qin And Han Dynasties Of Wu Zhu Study

Qin and Han Dynasties period The Witch and The Zhu meaning that there are generally three types: the official in charge of the clergy; to make a living as a means of communication between the spirits of the group; way communication spirits. No matter what kind of meaning from the term, for the first two meanings, many senior scholars have already explored, so I wish this paper to explore the meaning of the third.Spirits as a means of communication, the general content and The Witch and The Zhu there are three: to pray the prayer busiest disaster activities, Shung wish evil curse on the person's activities and with the wish of the treatment of disease by surgery. And social life of these elements are closely linked, as large as sickness and death, as small as clothing, food, housing and so on, for us to understand people's thinking and understanding at the time, disease medical, social customs are an important academic value and practical significance.This article is based on previous studies, full use of the literature handed down, archaeological data and previous research results, from the part of the whole period of the Qin and Han The Witch and The Zhu activities and explore summarized.This article is divided into six chapters, except for the introduction and conclusion, the main contents include four parts.First, the Qin and Han Dynasties period, and changes the meaning of The Witch and The Zhu through the meaning of the Qin and Han Dynasties The Witch and The Zhu the comparison, a witch, I wish the ancient regime was in charge of the clergy of the different official ceremony later collapse with the development of bad music, has been a decline in their status and their clients turn to civil society has gradually formed a prevailing civil The Witch and The Zhu groups, their activities include The Witch and The Zhu three components: Ruang disaster blessing, wishing evil curse and treatment of diseases caused by.Second, the crowd chanted blessing busiest disaster activities, through the prayers of the Qin and Han literature data collation and summary of the system, obtained during the Qin and Han dynasties activities include prayer life to pray, the prayer of disease, and harvest rainmakers ( only rain, water), Child-giving, prayer and other soldiers, and has the object of prayer (the gods) the large number of both official prayer also has a private prayer, not only have changed the ordinary prayers of the secret wish and other bad characteristics of the conclusions.Third, the harmful effects of people's wish Shung curse through curse of the Qin and Han Dynasties wish collate information system and found that during the Qin and Han dynasties activities wish curse the "curse Temple", "witch poison," "With the Mei Road" and other forms of and miscellaneous with Han Hu, both official activities wish curse curse wish civil activities, and characteristics of the political struggle.Fourth, the treatment of disease by operation of the wish for the conclusion. Classical Chinese medicine through the collation of data and archaeological analysis of ancient scholars discovered the meaning of the wish by a different understanding, but think of it as a means of treating disease; wish by the form and content of witchcraft; witchcraft in ancient China and the dual characteristics of Chinese medicine.