"strange Tales," "ghost Newspaper-type" Work

"Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" also called "Clever Fox Biography", is extremely rich take "the ghost" as the story theme and content. With massive and never obliterated ghost image in it, the novel pushed Ghost stories up to the last artistic peak of Classical Chinese Novels ' history. It is helpful for us to understand ghost culture by analyzing the writer's Ghost literature from the historical materialism point.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the full text is divided into four sections:The first section: This article pointed out that "Strange Stories" in "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" is developed by heritage of multi-cultural,personal awareness and their two-way communication. "Ghost reported" thinking is a objective reality which formed by long-term cultural and historical formation, it has deep cultural roots. The idea of Confucianism which is"in Germany reported that Germany", "to complain about" is mixed with the "gratitude", "revenge" thinking from folk culture, thus enriching the Chinese people to hold" ghost reported " conception. "Retribution of good and evil" thinking, becomes the ideological foundation of "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" .At the same time ,the decisive factor of creating "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" also comes from Pu Song-ling's absorb of "ghost reportedly" thinking , inherit and carry forward the tradition of classical Chinese novels .The second section: Pu Songling and develops to literary style novel creation tradition's inheritance, is "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" massive work of the "ghost reported" creates the successful determining factor. The Wei Jin time "ghost reported" the story, many encourages good behavior to punish the wicked, to realize the moral enlightenment to take own mission. Simultaneously in the novel has communicated the person, the ghost, the god tertiary world mutual lack of understanding, this point obviously inherits by afterward "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" and develops. The Tang Song legend carried out the attention focal point clever image aspects and so on touch of humanity, reflected that "ghost reported" the content work has even more shown person's independent spirit, the ghosts and demons image's mold has the special function without doubt to the Pu Songling work. Specially in eulogizes the men and women to strive for time love freedom, displays revolt consciousness has had important and the profound influence to "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio". May see, "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" work of the "ghost reported" is precisely an author, in inherits to this creation tradition after surmounting, only then can emit the so eye-catching ray.The third section: In work of the "ghost reported". According to the "retribution" two directions, the author take second to primarily, always as the auxiliary classified standard, pointed out "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio" can be divided in to two categories: "the good is rewarded with good" and "the evil will be requited with evil", through to the work classified research, has achieved to "ghost reported" multiple perspectives analyses and so on behavior way and motive, thus had the profound understanding to it. By the classification of work, Reached multi-angle analysis of the patterns and motivation about "ghost reported", thus have a deep understanding of it. In "good is rewarded with good" kind of work research, through to bestowing favor with the repaying a debt of gratitude status, bestows favor the way and repays a debt of gratitude the way reorganization and the analysis, read "the newspaper" clearly this behavior in the person ghost relations importance. And take bestows favor the way as the reference, according to repays a debt of gratitude the way difference, repaid a debt of gratitude the behavior to divide into: Saves the life to report, by the phase newspaper class, reports by the body class and reports by the soul. Finally, summarizes "the good is rewarded with good" the kind of behavior characteristic. A kind of work is the same with "the good is rewarded with good", after right "evil will be requited with evil" behavior fact and way key discussion, still take became enemies the way as the reference, according to revenges the way difference, "evil will be requited with evil" the behavior divides into the murder to revenge simply punishes the wicked, executes the torture and punishes makes the livestock and so on several kinds. Saw fully Pu Songling reflects "ghost reported" in "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio" the thought and "ghost reported" the work in art achievement.The last section: Inquired into in this foundation the "ghost reported" in the work manifests cultural consolation. On the one hand, Pu Songling praises but the rebellious spirit as well as writes the clever fox God many human sentiment writing characteristic, has the bright vegetation breath, the centralism had demonstrated these feminine bright vigorous human nature vigor and the moving brilliance, has achieved to the populace community's human culture concern. On the other hand, also has richly urges to punish the function, the enlightened breath is thick. The "ghost reported" the work had demonstrated in the traditional ethics morals is worth some moral standard which forever treasures, simultaneously also has directly the negative factor which serves for the feudal rule order. The author exposes social darkness, eulogized love boldly, has realized the ideal under the deep unreal form which in the real life completes with difficulty, simultaneously is unable to get rid of the feudal ethics morals completely the fetter, in order to achieve the two the harmony, therefore the author passes "repays a debt of gratitude" this Pu type morals to teach the strip inserting to win a reasonable legitimate outer covering for his ideal, by the time achieved "defends passes through" and "the good power" the unification of opposites, resists "the defender of traditional moral principles" by this the attack, this had reflected fully Pu Songling thought keeping with was not thorough, weakened the work value.