Wen Road One Poem Tao

The content of this thesis mainly discussed the literary theory of Zhu Xi, an idealist philosopher in the Song Dynasty. At first, the text reconstructs politics and culture environment, and points out Zhu xi the history intention pointing out the deep reasons initiating the debate about literature and Dao's relationship in Song Dynasty, to finds out the real historical meanings of Zhu Xi' s speaking. The history of literature and Dao's relationship, Zhu xi discussed the relationship again, adjusted the debates between writers and idealist philosophers under Confucianism field, and brought literature into Confucianism. Compared Zhu Xi with other idealist philosophers and writers in the Song Dynasties at the same time, such as the two-Chengs, Ouyang Xiu, Su Shi, listed the problem in literature, and commented the theory region that whose word says comparatively and rationality.Zhu Xi's literature theory can be marked two parts, the relationship between Chinese ancient prose and Dao and the relationship between the poem and Dao, when Zhu Xi discussing two kinds style of writing, the ontology ought to be consistent, but go ahead in the cognition, Zhu Xi believes that Chinese ancient prose and poetry is different, also have a little difference on discussion, therefore, Zhu Xi realizes the style of writing and pay attention to it.Zhu Xi literature ontology insists on the "literature and Dao-in-one". He thinks that "literature is flow out from Dao," the truth people whose know natural world" revealing. Come with a view to Zhu Xi criticizes Chinese ancient prose. It wants to bring literature into the Confucian field. Zhu Xi also gives consideration to literature at the same time, for example ,the critical words such as spiritual- phenomena" Besides, Zhu Xi has a deep understanding about the literature .he recognizes literature with Lixue attitude . He has a lot of original view to literature. Zhu Xi literature theory also has limitation. Therefore ,the thesis pay attention to Zhu Xi speaking context , especially his starting point, point out the deep cause of his theory limits.Zhu Xi insists on that the poem and Dao in-one ", because of the Confucian tradition poetics concept. "Poetry express the poet's heart" Zhu Xi's criticism way made aspiration and morality get together, and find the poet form his aspiration. Zhu Xi's attitude is based on Li xue he finds vigorous style and colorless style especially. He also discussed the appreciation of the beauty affecting and deep cause. Zhu Xi's poetry development concept is associated with literature development, but that Zhu Xi's poetry development concept has intense connection with his Li xue position and the times. Zhu Xi recognized by spirit concentrated in poetry appreciation, require that poetry appreciates should enter inside of poetry, and the deep intention being to grasp poetry accumulated meanings. Only get the poet's cognition purpose, can we really read a poem. This is that Zhu Xi a flicker aspect in poetry appreciationThat Zhu Xi's literature theory has a bad effect on literature development, the mistake that this negative influence mainly come from wrong interpretation, the thesis restores the true meaning that Zhu Xi's theory , points out the active aspect developing to literature and the rationality about appreciate method. Besides, Zhu Xi literature theory is a important part of Zhu Xi's thought, Zhu Xi's literature theory is conductive to understand that Zhu Xi thought.