| This paper takes Red lacquer dish carved with gardenia by Zhang Cheng as the research subject.Through the specific researches,such as:the background characteristic of times of Red lacquer dish carved with gardenia by Zhang Cheng,its influence on later periods in history as well as its process characteristics, aesthetic features,pattern characteristics,artistic value and other aspects,this paper demonstrates the artistic value of Red lacquer dish carved with gardenia by Zhang Cheng and its importance in lacquer art history.By analysis,this paper indicates that the diversification of lacquer art is not only catalyzed by social environment,but the most important reason is the influence from the internal logic of lacquer material properties.Lacquer art is an important part in Chinese traditional culture. The carved lacquer style plays quite significant role in the development history of China's lacquer art.The carved lacquer is the peak style of lacquer material uses;it not only presents the unique charm of lacquer art,but also coagulates the civilization and wisdom in Chinese nation's seven thousand years.The history of carved lacquer development passed through Tang,Song,Yuan, Ming and Qing periods and reached the pinnacle of its technology and industrial scale.Red lacquer dish carved with gardenia by Zhang Cheng was made at the end of Yuan Dynasty,Zhang Chengzao was the style or marking of carved lacquer work as well as a brand image at the beginning of commodity economy;its craftwork and aesthetics were all endowed with classic meaning.In the development process of carved lacquer,the carved lacquer represented by Red lacquer dish carved with gardenia by Zhang Cheng at the end of Yuan Dynasty carried forward what goes before,and brought direct influence on carved lacquer art development in Ming and Qing Dynasties and carved lacquer style in south areas.The artistic achievement of Red lacquer dish carved with gardenia by Zhang Cheng aroused another peak of lacquer art development,that is,the advent of Ming and Qing carved lacquer styles.At the same time,with regard to the lacquer materials,the carved lacquer represented by Red lacquer dish carved with gardenia by Zhang Cheng contains the self-development law of lacquer materials;the historic clue of lacquer art is the continuous development process which accompanies the characteristics of lacquer materials. |